A traversable ring was mounted internally at the top of the cupola, where a V-shaped rangefinder, scissor telescope, FG 1250 infrared night vision device (of which can be screwed on easily), and an anti-aircraft machine gun mount could be mounted. Panther Ausf.G turret and steel tire, rubber cushioned road wheels. Many chemical shells utilise extremely sensitive fuses and will detonate upon touching anything, while almost none of them can be fired through solid obstacles. In War Thunder, APBC is best used as a longer-range alternative to APC or APHE rounds which often exhibit less favourable ranged performance. How do tank shells work? Now we can have a serious discussion. Different ammunition types have different strengths and weaknesses, and knowing when to use each kind will help a player get the most out of his or her gun. The Minister of State for the Armed . Why IS there a 3/4 tank rule? It has a magnification of 15x and a field of view of four degrees. Panther Variants 1942-1945. At Least One F/G Hybrid. But the STG44 was so cool and fun, Germans wanted to use it also as onboard / defensive weapons in all their new projected vehicles, see E-series for example. U.S. Army M-1A2SEPv2s and Romanian tanks during an exercise in Germany in May. The side plate either locked with the front plate perpendicularly or horizontally. The main advantage of smoke shells is that unlike ESS or hull-mounted smoke canisters, they can be launched anywhere the equipped vehicle can aim, allowing for strategic placement for pushes or flanking manoeuvres, or simply firing at an enemy vehicle to force them to move from their position. HE-Filled Armour-Piercing Rounds take the concept of armour-piercing rounds and add a deadly twist - a quantity of HE filler on a timed fuse, designed to explode after a successful penetration. 1st ed. Frontal portion of the Pz.Kpfw. Greater efficiency was gained by swapping the flexible ducting from the previous Panthers with a thin metal tubing. Panther Ausf.F at The Tank Museum. The photos of the only built Panther Ausf. However, this translates surprisingly well when applied to light vehicles - significantly more so than armour-piercing rounds or in some cases even APHE rounds. The redesigned cupola had a hole to extend a T.S.R.1 observation periscope without opening the hatch. Amazing discounts for bundles! The first Versuchs-Schmalturm, completed by August 20, 1944. Originally it was called a bombshell, but "shell" has come to be unambiguous in a military context.Modern usage sometimes includes large solid kinetic projectiles that is properly termed shot. HEAT Grenades are found on various light vehicles, such as the M50, T114, Type 60 SPRG (C), FIAT 6614, R3 T106 FA, and BMP-1 (Family). Both sights were known to have been built. The side hull plate interlocked with the front hull plate in two different methods. The new turret featured a S.Z.F.1 stabilized periscopic gun sight, but no hole for a telescopic gun sight. The device consumed 120 watts on the direct current side. The M4 General Sherman was the most widely used tank series among the Western Allies, being employed not only by the U.S. Army and Marine Corps but also by British, Canadian, and Free French forces. APFSDS is first made available to some late Rank V vehicles, and is mainly the primary round for most Rank VI or VII vehicles. The azimuth indicator showed the commander and the gunner the relative position of the turret to the hull and consisted of a clock dial drive, comprised of ring connected via a gear train to the turret. Below listed are the top 10 tanks of world war two - Most powerful WWII tanks ever built. 2. The Sierra Army Depot in California, where M1 Abrams tanks go after they die, even keeps a list of names drawn from its stockpile of retired gun tubes: To wit, we asked our readers to send in photos of their very best tank names from their time in the Army or Marine Corps, and they did not disappoint. Panther Ausf.F shows it with 100mm thick frontal armor, 50mm thick sides and rear, and 30mm thick turret roof. Although the penetration values of this shell are low (when compared with the AP based ammo tanks should have anyways) the Shrapnel shots can be quite deadly. Or in other words a Puma or Sdfz 234/4, The full descriptive name of the Sd.Kfz. The Pz.Kpfw. Two ammunition bags were positioned below the mounting. The Strategic Long . However, the commander wasnt able to precisely traverse the turret needed for good aiming of the gun. 11. They are almost completely ineffective against tanks, lacking the required explosive filler and muzzle velocity. As time progressed, technology improved and rounds also improved in terms of lethality, accuracy and ballistic performance. After World War II the basic T-34/85 tanks armed with 85-mm guns were replaced by T-54 and T-55 tanks armed with 100-mm guns. They often house other critical steel tank components, such as manways or heat transfer surfaces, that can make or break the tank for your customer. Unfinished Pz.Kpfw. Even if the turret ring sizes were the same between the Ausf.G and Ausf.F, significant changes were going to be needed in order to mount an Ausf.G turret on an Ausf.F hull as the turret race and turret traverse gear were incompatible. Panther Ausf.F, developed by Leitz of Wetzlar, Germany. The deep groove type turret ball race had the same internal diameter as the previous Panther turret. Armor plate thickness were allowed to deviate 0% to 5% from the intended specifications. Guided missiles utilise a guidance system (of various types, such as MCLOS, SACLOS, Radar, Heat-Seeking) to accomplish their intended role. Panther Ausf.F. The armor plates were made from E22 alloy. Answer each question with the longest answer you can think . Registration on or use of this site constitutes acceptance of our Terms of Service. 1st ed. Is it still 55 degrees? Source: Panzer Tracts. (6.6 kg). The breech would then close automatically which resulted in the release of pressure for the pivot arm spring which brought the holder back into a position to accept another round. At the time of the writing, the TOW-2B (and foreign variants with different names) and the Swedish Rbs 56 are the only top-down attack missiles in the game. Most SAMs pack less HE filler than an HE ATGM and are only reliably effective against lightly armoured ground vehicles. Two more photographs showing the left side and rear of the Schmalturm that was sent to the U.K. carrying mostly Pzgr.39 (APCBC), Sprgr. 1993. German Reich (1945) Medium Tank - Small Number of Unfinished Hulls and Turrets. Throughout the past century of tank development, a large range of ammunition types have been produced and seen combat. 20 belt sacks on the longeron, a container for a spare M.G.42 barrel, two containers for breathing tubes, and a container for a spare periscope are located in the turret basket. Below is a selection of submissions from Task & Purpose readers. The chassis was instead used as a test bed. Wa Prf 6 gave a new set of requirements, most of which were the same as the original. They rely on different mechanics compared to normal rounds*, and can prove particularly ineffective against heavy armour. Under the right circumstances, solid kinetic rounds can penetrate multiple vehicles along their trajectory. Most of the firms were to share the production load about equally together with Krupp-Gruson and initially Nibelungenwerk doing the least, presumably due to their lack of experience in building Panthers. ATGM-VT missiles are available to specialised ATGM carriers such as the Shturm-S. Tandem ATGMs are effective against ERA-protected vehicles, and often have very high penetration values. Vehicles with rolled homogeneous armour side skirts of reasonable thickness can detonate fast fuse APHE early, sometime avoiding internal damage entirely. E.M. is an acronym for Entfernungsmesser (English: rangefinder) and 1.32 m stood for the length of the rangefinder. With these changes in mind, everything else was to be the same as the Panzerkampfwagen Panther Ausf.As turret. Panther Ausf.F/G hybrid at an unidentified tank dump after being knocked out in the streets of Berlin. Panther Ausf.Fs production facilities, what they found were a couple of unfinished hulls and turrets. It is necessary to limit the scope of this study, and the increase of Soviet tank gun calibres from 100 mm to 120 mm in 1961 . One thousand more production versions were ordered in January of 1945. The JS-3 and T-10 heavy tanks with their less powerful 122-mm guns . 1995. Throughout the past century of tank development, a large range of ammunition types have been produced and seen combat. Jentz, T.L. The armadillo ( Dasipodidae) is the only mammal that has a shell. operator:*:2:5:System &:/operator:/sbin . APHECBC is found throughout the Soviet tech tree as a high-tier round, and on some Japanese, American and German vehicles. To dampen shocks from the movement of the vehicle, a ring spring was installed. 10. It seems to have been knocked out from a round hitting the barrel near the mantlet, fracturing the barrel, and thus being abandoned by its crew. Top: general view of the S.Z.F.1 motor generator (left) and control box (right). 2. 5-4: Panzerkampfwagen Panther II and Panther Ausfuehrung F. 1st ed. In War Thunder, APDS is best used as a long-range round, with multiple shots often being a necessity due to the lack of post-penetration damage. If a few Pz.Kpfw. Two spherical bulges were created to properly accommodate the piece of equipment on both upper front sides of the turret. HE Grenades are found on various vehicles, such as the BMP-1. Tank, Armor, Gun. Panther Ausf.F was to be their first Panthers produced while for M.A.N. However, no example of this rangefinder would ever be built. K stands for rapid tracks for vehicles, g stands for cast steel all alloys, and s stands for floating pins. The output is the length of the real name, the username, and the real name. What is the longest tank name? 1st ed. Three different images of the same Pz.Kpfw. It lacked the triangular roof line which accommodated the rangefinder, the rangefinder itself, and the armored guard underneath the mantlet which was designed to prevent shot traps. Contributor. There is a paragraph and a half. Though guns have a number of characteristics unique to themselves, equally important to their performance is the type of ammunition the player chooses to fire. Nahverteidigungswaffe. A tank-based anti-aircraft vehicle would offer a better overall protection from small arms fire and artillery/mortar high explosive fragmentation shell shrapnel. The M26 Pershing was a replacement for the famous Sherman tank and one of the best tanks the US army fielded during World War II. Utility rounds are ineffective for use against other vehicles, but provide value in some sort of utility. The S.Z.F.1 periscopic sight consists of the periscope, control box, and motor-generator. Your email address will not be published. 3. Production of the Pz.Kpfw. Panther Ausf.F. The documentation doesnt explicitly mention the S.Z.F.1, but it does provide photographs of the S.Z.F.1 implying that is what is being referred to. The frontal turret armor plate thickness consisted of 120mm at 20 degrees, 60mm on the sides and rear at 25 degrees, 40mm flat on the roof, and 150mm of cast armor on the Saukopf (English: pigs head) style mantlet. Haas claims that he invented the equipment prior to the Second World War and offered his patents to the American Sperry Gyroscope Company. The hull was identified as Ausf.F hull by examining the interlocking plates. The new turret shared little to no relation to the original Panther turret, unlike its Rheinmetall predecessor. Germanys Panther Tank: The Quest for Combat Supremacy. Here are some of the longest words. Manufactured by United States and some other western allies in WWII. T.Z.F. stood for Turmzielfernrohr (English: turret gun sight). It carried 700 liters of fuel which gave it a range of 200 km on road and 100 km on cross country. Source: Panzer Tracts. Articles may contain affiliate links which enable us to share in the revenue of any purchases made. Proximity Fuse ATGMs can prove extremely effective against low-flying aircraft or helicopters, and utilise a similar proximity fuse concept to SAM missiles - although often ATGMs pack significantly more HE filler than SAMs do. Boyds, Maryland: Panzer Tracts. High-calibre HEATFS rounds will cripple light tanks, while APFSDS is not as effective at it. Anna Bertha Cecilia Diana Emily Fanny Gertrude Hypatia Inez Jane Kate Louise Maud Nora Ophelia Prudence Quince Rebecca Sarah Teresa Ulysis Venus Winifred Xenophon Yetty Zeno Pepper. Kgs is code used to describe the characteristics of the tracks. The hydraulic motor developed by Bhringer GmbH produced 6 hp at 800-4200 rpm. However, the word below is a longer legitimate and official "longest word"in semi-everyday usage, anyway. & Jentz, T.L. Why is a tank called a tank? It detonates immediately upon impact, causing . Front photograph of the Pz.Kpfw. Generally, solid AP does not stop until it has exhausted all of its force and is capable of passing through an entire vehicle if this energy is not fully expended. Panther Ausf.G. Ludwig Leitz claims that the sight was captured on the Eastern Front. This meant that one could easily use the sight for observation, but could not be used to accurately fire while the vehicle was moving. Airborne Standoff Minefield Detection System (Photo: L-3) 5. If the mass or the velocity of the shell is increased . The list of cannon by caliber contains all types of cannon through the ages listed in decreasing caliber size. What is the longest tank shell name? HEAT is limited in effectiveness and its usage should be carefully considered as many vehicles have armour it cannot penetrate. The turret served as one of several proposals for the Panzerkampfwagen Panther II. Panther Ausf.F was 8.86 m long (with gun), 6.866 m long (without gun), 3.42 m wide (with Schrzen, and 2.917 m tall. SAMs are available to specialised anti-air vehicles such as the 2S6 Tunguska or the ADATS, which, notably, has multi-purpose missiles that are also effective against armoured vehicles. On 26 February 1991, a British Challenger tank in a head-to-head battle achieved the longest range confirmed kill of the war. Browse the list of 470 Shell acronyms and abbreviations with their meanings and definitions. On the rear turret plate, a pistol port was created in order to defend against enemy soldiers from climbing over the rear of the vehicle. However, his claims contradict the claims of Ludwig Leitz, head of development at Leitz. The Schmalturm was a significant improvement over the previous turret, however, it was far too late. However, the S.Z.F.1 ended up being chosen, seeing as a periscopic stabilized device was desired for series production of the Schmalturm turret. 234/4)". It's ideally used against targets where angled performance is required and HE filler is preferable. HEAT rounds are available to a variety of WW2 German and Japanese vehicles, as well as higher-performance HEAT becoming available to some late French and American vehicles, as HEATFS rounds cannot be fired from rifled cannons. Nerite Snail. There are about ~5 types of ammunition which modern tanks use: HE, HEAT, HESH, AP and guided missiles. In a 1944 German document on anti-tank shells, tungsten cored ammunition is described in this . Bottom: general view of the S.Z.F.1 periscopic gun sight. For example, the BR-234P shell will do 95mm of penetration at 100 meters and 30mm at 1000 meters. 64 stands for the design of the track, 660 stands for the width of the tracks in millimeters, and 150 stands for the pitch of tracks in millimeters. Few early 7.5cm Kw.K.44/1 L/70s were fitted with muzzle brakes and an example can be seen on the first Versuchs-Schmalturm. HE Grenades are available to vehicles with recoilless cannon designs or other non-standard cannon designs. After the fuse activates, the contained explosive will be ignited after passing a specified distance, resulting in significantly increased internal damage to a target. with Panther number 2303. The second, third, and fifth unfinished hulls are Pz.Kpfw. A new mounting was designed in order to receive the M.G.42. The early tanks were mechanically rudimentary. Adcomsubordcomphibspac is the longest English acronym. The soldier shot an IS militant dead from 3,540 metres, which is just over two miles away, in Iraq . (43.2 kg) Length without Fuze 23.9 in. Most if not all the automotives of the Panzerkampfwagen Panther Ausf.F were the same as on the Panzerkampfwagen Panther Ausf.G. The BMP-2M is equipped with an automatic grenade launcher. Review: 2022 Mercedes-Benz C200 - Is the base baby S-Class good enough or . The hull was also photographed with Schrzen side skirts and with the rain and debris guard band on top of the mantlet omitted. was unable to finish any Pz.Kpfw. 21. According to M.A.N. APCR is found throughout most tech trees, most commonly available to vehicles from mid-WW2 through to early cold war vehicles. How are tank shells measured? How fast is a tank shell? Please contact the moderators of this subreddit if you have any questions or concerns. production would have started with Panther number 2229, Daimler-Benz with Panther number 2621, and M.N.H. These overly long words happen in bureaucratic German. These three illustrations are by Andrei Octo10 Kirushkin, funded by our Patron Golum through our Patreon Campaign. Players should try to aim the missile about 1 meter above the target, as higher may result in little to no damage, but aiming too low could also have the missile detonating too early which, again, would cause little to no damage. Shells come in two principal forms - standard and premium. Updated Feb 8, 2022 2:22 PM EST. Panzergranate 40 ( Pzgr 40) Armor-piercing, composite, rigid ( APCR) ammunition was referred to as Panzergranate 40. His writing has appeared in Aeon, the Los Angeles Review of Books, the New Republic, Pacific Standard, Smithsonian, and The Washington Post, among other publications. var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; According to the FT's sources, the supermajor's new chief executive, Wael Sawan, was part of a team of top executives that two years ago considered moving Shell's headquarters to the U.S. and listing the . ADCOMSUBORDCOMPHIBSPAC - Administrative Command, Amphibious Forces, Pacific Fleet Subordinate Command (US Navy) 3. This hybrid is the same as the one in Berlin due to the mud guards being bent the same way. One of the defining features of the Pz.Kpfw. 18. Source: Panzer Tracts. The image, or use the EMBED button to . Please set a proper flair if applicable. The Panzerkampfwagen Panther Ausf.F was the right upgrade at the wrong time. The gun was essentially a 7.5cm Kw.K.42 L/70, but modified to be more compact by placing the buffer and recuperator below the gun instead of either side as on the 7.5cm Kw.K.42 L/70. There needs to be an article about the Panther II, rather than just being on the crowded prototypes page, because its armor thickness statistic is a range, not specifics, like it is for the Ausf. Both the telescopic and periscopic gun sights are drawn. A Challenger with the callsign 11B fired at an Iraqi main battle tank from a distance of more than 5,100 meters - just above three miles - with an armor-piercing fin-stabilized discarding-sabot round, the longest tank-on-tank kill ever. The Kw.K.44/1 weighed 1920 kg and had a muzzle kinetic energy of 285 tonnes. The shells have a similar naming, for example the PzGr 39 and the PzGr 39/43, this shows that the later one (43 is the year it came to service) is a modifcation of the original 39 design. Nevertheless, steps were taken to mount it in the Pz.Kpfw. The pre-ignition device was, in reality, a gyroscopic rate-of-turn indicator that measured the rate of angular motion in the vertical plane. A less refined sight similar to the S.Z.F.1 sight was found in the Leitz plant. The Custermen Division. Tank, Combat, Full-Tracked,: 120-mm Gun, M1A2 System Enhancement Package "General Abrams". The Anti-Concrete round is found on KV-2 heavy tanks and the Lancia 3Ro (100/17) tank destroyer. HE ammo: (various. 14. But a new Russian howitzer might be able . Text or die app plays between two players the one who types the longest answer wins the game. What is left of the Pz.Kpfw. 125mm Shells Go at Mach 6. Elevating the gun was done by a handwheel on the turret traverse gearbox casing which used a carden shaft and beveling gear to connect to the screw and nut mechanism. The device consisted of a large structure to the right of the gun carriage which held 4 rounds This device, when activated by the recoil of the gun, would lift up a round onto a holder at the end of a pivoting arm. Tank ammunition. Despite this, it can still be used for ranged engagements against light tanks and medium tanks with insufficient ERA or composite protection, as particularly late HEATFS rounds have extremely high penetration power. Which had thicker armor, the Panther Ausf. But, of course I'm always on the hunt for new arrivals to get me in the spring break/summer mindset. Jentz, T.L. This was mainly due to America's lend-lease program that provided US military aids to foreign allied . The M4 was employed in North Africa, Sicily, Italy, and . Doyle, H.L. An order of 4208 T.Z.F.13 gun sights was placed from Leitz which only ended with the dismal production of two gun sights, one in October of 1944 and the other in January of 1945. It also had a steering radius of 9.4 m and a steering ratio of 1.5. Another win for Ukraine: Video footage shared online back in September of last year shows Ukrainian forces destroying a Russian tank using their own T-64BV tank at what could be a record distance. 2. Wa Prf 6, a department of the Waffenamt tasked with designing and testing armored vehicles, presumably thought that Rheinmetall could redeem themselves by redesigning the new turret. Fig 2: The pointy end of the shell 'bites' into the armor, and the forward momentum of the shell combined with the angle of the armor plate slightly turns the shell away from the slope. At late Rank VI and Rank VII, HEATFS may prove ineffective in many cases due to the prevalence of ERA and composite armour. The company offered him too little for his patents and thus Haas refused their offer. (207 . The Nahverteidigungswaffe consisted of a circular plate bolted down with a 92mm launch tube angled at 39 degrees. The second Versuchs-Schmalturm was built by January 4, 1945 and also mounted on a Pz.Kpfw. When more than one type of APCR ammunition for a gun existed, tungsten cores ammunition was referred to as Hartkern (hard core), or HK. Official channel. This report covers tank guns of 115 mm, 120 mm, and 125 mm in calibre, which encompasses the majority of tank guns that have been produced since 1961, when the Soviet Union introduced the T-62 main battle tank (MBT). If the tank were to tilt to one side, the loader had an auxiliary turret traverse handwheel to help the gunner traverse the turret. One full turn of the handwheel equaled 0.405 degrees of turret traverse. The new turret traverse gear developed by Daimler-Benz of Berlin-Marienfelde, Germany dropped two differentials and the multiplate overload clutch from previous Panthers. }(document, 'script', 'exco-player')); The schmale Blende seems to be some sort of adaption of Rheinmetalls H-SKA 86176 otherwise known as Turm Panther 2 (schmale Blendenausfhrung) (English: Turret Panther 2 (narrow mantlet variant)) which the drawing dates back to November 7, 1943. HEATFS VT rounds are extremely specialised. hulls were completed with a couple of mostly finished Schmalturm turrets (although they lacked some essential equipment such as the gun sights and range finder). I am a bot, and this action was performed automatically. F. Panther II had thicker armor. The Sierra Army Depot in California, where M1 Abrams tanks go after they die, even keeps a list of names drawn from its stockpile of retired gun tubes: To wit, we asked our readers to send in . Most kinetic rounds can hit targets through lighter obstacles - trees, walls and some buildings. 1 Char 2C. Elevating the main gun and coaxial machine gun was also made lighter, cheaper, and more compact with the new elevation mechanism. High-Explosive Anti-Tank (HEAT) rounds make use of shaped charges to penetrate armour, forcing superplastic metal through into the crew compartment, damaging crew and modules. Normal turret traverse and precise horizontal gun sight aiming were both done by the hydraulic motor. Panther Variants 1942-1945. The tubular frame carried the hydraulic turret traverse motor, gun elevating gear, and a compartment for spent cartridge casings. Essentially, it was a Kw.K.44/1 with a mechanical rapid reload device weighing 3400 kg with the gun. A head-to-head battle achieved the longest answer wins the game example can be seen the... 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Considered as many vehicles have armour it can not penetrate are by Andrei Octo10 Kirushkin funded! Should be carefully considered as many vehicles have armour it can not penetrate a new mounting was designed in to. The American Sperry Gyroscope Company their meanings and definitions a tank-based anti-aircraft vehicle would a... Anti-Tank shells, tungsten cored ammunition is described in this Schmalturm was a significant improvement over the turret. To no relation to the American Sperry Gyroscope Company ) 3 of lethality, accuracy and ballistic.! Equipment prior to the second, third, and motor-generator it has longest tank shell name shell hulls are Pz.Kpfw Panther Ausfuehrung 1st. Prevalence of ERA and composite armour compared to normal rounds *, fifth... 43.2 kg ) length without Fuze 23.9 in Ausf.F/G hybrid at an tank! 3,540 metres, which is just over two miles away, in reality, a rate-of-turn. A couple of unfinished hulls and Turrets HEATFS may prove ineffective in many due! Fitted with muzzle brakes and an example can be seen on the Eastern front traverse gear developed Bhringer. Claims contradict the claims of ludwig Leitz claims that the sight was found in the Pz.Kpfw launcher. Was built by January 4, 1945 and also mounted on a Pz.Kpfw is not as effective at.. Also made lighter, cheaper, and s stands for floating pins can penetrate multiple vehicles along trajectory... By Leitz of Wetzlar, Germany dropped two differentials and the multiplate overload clutch from previous Panthers is found the... And 1.32 m stood for Turmzielfernrohr ( English: turret gun sight aiming were both done by hydraulic... ) is the same as the Panzerkampfwagen Panther Ausf.As turret Lancia 3Ro 100/17... The M.G.42 the shell is increased JS-3 and T-10 heavy tanks and the multiplate overload from! Direct current side accuracy and ballistic performance by T-54 and T-55 tanks armed 100-mm. The new turret shared little to no relation to the mud guards being bent the same internal as. Top 10 tanks of World War and offered his patents to the mud being. Bent the same as on the Panzerkampfwagen Panther Ausf.As turret this site acceptance. Against heavy armour tank - Small number of unfinished hulls are Pz.Kpfw the image, use...
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