Especially for all of the promises they made on education. It is argued that except our values are right, we cannot get it right as a nation in all of the areas that we have itemized, and except we get it right in those areas, the people will continue to suffer deprivation and injustice which will cause dissatisfaction and disaffection and consequently create an insecure environment. This situation has the damaging consequence of giving a signal to the international community that Nigeria is not a safe and secure place and as such not suitable for investment and business activities. It is generally argued however that security is not the absence of threats or security issues, but the ability to rise to the challenges posed by these threats with expediency and expertise. Policies that focus solely on single governmental agencies, such as security agencies or the enactment of laws are unlikely to succeed. Malpractices and a lack of preparation Test malpractices have been identified by education experts, with poor examination preparation by pupils being another setback in the educational system. Elimination of Corruption and Entrenchment of Social Justice Corruption is viewed by everybody as the cog in the Nigerian wheel of progress and development. By using our site, you The combined emergency management authorities, policies, procedures, and resources of local, State, and Federal Governments as well as voluntary disaster relief organizations, the private sector, and international sources constitute a national disaster response framework for providing assistance, following a major disaster or emergency. There is hardly a day that passes without sorry tales of pre-meditated killings, armed robbery and other crimes and attacks nationwide. It attempts to highlight the various policies guiding the activities of NEMA and those policies put out to stakeholders by NEMA as the coordinating body. The possibility of federal government taking over the affairs of the state explains why no state governor has ever requested the president to proclaim a state of emergency in their state. Nigerias multi-ethnic character has many advantages as well as disadvantages ethnicity issues in Nigeria. Ethno-Religious Conflicts These have arisen from distrust among various ethnic groups and among the major religions in the country. This can be an important part of emergency management and the benefits of a state of emergency often include opening up resources that will benefit communities impacted by the emergency situation. Due to the escalating costs of education (school fees, enrolment fees, the cost of books and other materials), students and even their parents will not want to be held behind by any type of deficit or failure in any of the needed topics, and would thus go to any length to avoid being held back. Students who attend tertiary education institutes frequently leave with no employment and low morale. e. Land disputes, many of which have been dragging on for years, should be resolved as soon as possible to avoid further loss of life and property. In the case of Nigeria, there is also evidence of some businessmen and manufacturing companies having to relocate particularly from the North in recent time, to other peaceful parts of the country. Apart from the outright closure of a business enterprise, an existing business can also be affected in the four functional areas of business shown below such as production, marketing, finance, and human resource (H/R). A state of emergency can be declared when: the country is in imminent danger of invasion or involvement in a state of war, there is a breakdown of public order and public safety in any part of the country, there is a clear and present danger of an actual breakdown of public order and public safety, there is an occurrence or imminent danger of the occurrence of any disaster or natural calamity, there is any danger which clearly constitutes a threat to the existence of Nigeria. U$vYL.w-*;-lA Following the military's truly outstanding performance after Hurricane Katrina in 2005, there were calls for active-duty troops to take a more robust - and even leading - role in disaster operations, to include law enforcement. Besides, the Migration of people from the areas to other parts of the country or outside as a result of insecurity will affect the customer base of businesses operating in the environment where the insecurity exists. This issue of lack of highly skilled personnel and sufficient manpower has led to reduced productivity in most sectors of our economy, and as such has limited our economic development and growth. . 21. Also see: Why is Nigeria so corrupt? Every year, 200,000 students graduate from college, but many struggles to find jobs and turn to less-than-honorable means of sustenance. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! I have few reasons why the idea of state police should be aborted. That this report is coming from a Nigerian saddens my heart. One of main advantages of emergency maintenance is that there is no initial planning involved so initial cost involved to maintain equipment before failure occurrence is safe. Also, the porosity of the Nigerian borders has made it possible for an unwarranted influx of migrants from neighboring countries such as the Republic of Niger, Chad, and the Republic of Benin. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! K= 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide8.xml.rels EiEWG is a coordination forum functioning within the principles and . 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! Read the entire Travel Advisory. 00:02:48 Nigeria in 'state of emergency . The power sector is crooked and mismanaged, and many personnel in the energy industry lack the necessary skills and training. Security problems can cut off the supply of such raw materials. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. 25/03/2020. International monitors witnessed widespread vote box theft in 2007, and while the situation improved in 2011, ballot-rigging remained widespread. Finance Insecurity also increases security spending by business organizations. Threats likely to cause a declaration of the state of emergency include armed action against the state (such as a coup d'etat), financial crisis, epidemics, natural disasters, or external attacks. This might result in delays in production, decrease in product quality, increase labor costs, etc. The countrys annual profits have decreased, significantly impacting the countrys population. 5. Many of these assailants are disgruntled and jobless teenagers. Work included scaling up laboratories and supporting emergency operations centers to inform public health efforts and policies to help save lives during the pandemic. _En ] ppt/_rels/presentation.xml.rels ( N0&)ef`6d&FpDhImF'..| ahJWRMBHeV"&/ "4&W'tY:UIiL{KNKhKpc-Ox4 A State of Emergency helps: As the premeditated use or threat of use of violence by an individual or group to cause fear, destruction or death, especially against unarmed targets, property or infrastructure in a state, intended to compel those in authority to respond to the demands and expectations of the individual or group behind such violent acts which has cost 13.4 percent of the world gross domestic product. Nigeria is regarded as Africas country with the highest unemployment rate. 13. Challenges faced by Nigeria currently Without a reliable road system, business suffers. 5 Bauchi State - Bauchi. Summary. We recognize that some internal factors have been enhanced and strengthened by the presence of external forces, but, there is no doubt that, if the internal situations did not present themselves, the external forces would be unable to infiltrate. Abstract. Given the porous borders as well as the weak and security system, weapons come easily into Nigeria from other countries. (Trading Economics 2018). This is because such environments or economies are considered high-risk zones due to the high level of uncertainty about the safety of investment and the lives of the managers and their staff. The proclamation must be ratified by the National Assembly made up of the Senate and House of Representatives. Higher costs in the long run as problems are likely to recur without addressing root cause, Difficulty in predicting when and how often incidents will occur, Increased risk of system failures and customer dissatisfaction, Lack of proactive identification and resolution of potential problems, Difficulty in identifying the root cause of the problem which leads to recurrence of the problem, Lack of time for thorough testing and validation of the solution, Additional stress on the maintenance team and possibly overtime costs. Water resources and railways have similar problems with insufficiency and corruption. Nigeria must continue to upgrade its infrastructure as well as improve its health and primary education. As name suggests, it is a serious and unexpected situation that is required to be immediately solved. Nigerians are tired of going to the polls on election day only to discover that their ballots havent been counted. These unexpected failures can be dangerous and might cause greater damage to health, safety as well as working environment. Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey 2013, Abuja, Nigeria, and Rockville, Maryland, USA: NPC and ICF International. In their pursuit, they have damaged oil pipelines and abducted oil employees. There should be an institutionalized approach rather than the episodic and reactive response adopted by the government in the aftermath of attacks. Reuters adds that local residents blame government troops for most of the civilian deaths. Emergency, I think all of you are familiar with this word. The consistent pattern of post damage responses to national security has been attributed to the dearth of pre-emptive intelligence among security personnel. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! K= 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide3.xml.rels The government officials tasked with combating corruption are unconcerned about what is expected of them. 2. 8. Abrupt braking. Some of the current conflicts in the country may be traced back to this forced union. In the constitutional history of Nigeria, declarations of a state of emergency have always been premised on public order, safety and security concerns. Nigeria has lost large numbers of lives in the Northern region since 2009 to the insurgency of this infamous sect, Boko Haram which has been ravaging the northern region of the country. EMERGENCY POWERS IN NIGERIA: LEGALAND CONSTITUTIONAL ISSUES Mojeed Olujinmi A. Alabi ABSTRACT This article examines both the legal and constitutional validity of the various actions pertaining to the emergency rule in Plateau State, Nigeria. Corruption: Many of Nigerias issues are caused by corruption. All our endearing values and morals have been traded off for western values. The challenge in solving the insecurity problem in Nigeria is to accelerate the pace of development. Workers incomes are no longer sufficient to purchase physical goods from marketplaces. Diseases like HIV/AIDS have also been a major problem that has cost the government billions of dollars to address. Nigerian education has a significant difficulty. Rural/Urban Drift The migration of jobless youths from rural areas to urban centers is also one of the causes of insecurity in Nigeria. Evidently, there has been a decline in foreign direct investment in Nigeria. Naturally, when it comes to ethnicity, Nigerians are extremely sensitive, with tempers frequently flaring and occasionally resorting to violence. Marketing It is not only that a business enterprise must get raw materials for production, but it also must dispose of off their output. Nigeria's problems in the education sector have made it hard for the system to churn out market-ready graduates. There is also the need to modernize the security agencies with training, intelligence sharing, advanced technology, logistics, motivation, and change of orientation. 2. Conducive environment: some states lacks police infrastructures such as college, clinic and adequate resources to sustain the desired policing. This is in addition to the poor attitudinal and behavioral disposition of security personnel. Similarly, in software engineering, there are certain situations that require immediate actions. Insecurity, therefore, becomes a drain on local and national resources at the expense of development and peoples well-being thereby, having adverse consequences on economic growth and development. The states have now become the administrative units of the federal government. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! The government can abuse the emergency powers. The insecure environment of business refers to insecurity variables that affect the performance of a business but over which the business enterprise has little or no direct control. There. A-143, 9th Floor, Sovereign Corporate Tower, We use cookies to ensure you have the best browsing experience on our website. World Bank on the investment climate in nine African countries in which it was found that 29% of business operators in Africa and 36% in Nigeria perceived insecurity as a major constraint on investment. K= 7 ! Recommended: Best businesses to start with N100k in Nigeria and be successful. What are the development issues in Nigeria? The tone here is so negative! .( ppt/presentation.xmln0"Q(F. News May 22, 2013 Nigeria: State of emergency must not lead to more human rights abuses. Reconsider travel to Nigeria due to crime, terrorism, civil unrest, kidnapping, and maritime crime. Cases of corruption are not meant to be compromised at all, let alone adjourning them endlessly. The "petroleum-rich" Nigerian state, confronted by sociopolitical instability, high degree of corruption, mass hostility to the "public," and poor macroeconomic management, continue to display the attributes of a state in crisis (Akinola, 2008).Successive governments in Nigeria, like in many African states, lack the political will to initiate or sustain policy or structural . According to a source, the females were between the ages of 17 and 18. g. Since we are all aware of our economys job dilemma, everyone should strive for a back up plan. If there are no jobs in the economy, try to create some. Nigeria reported the country's . Below are some of the difficulties impacting ethnicity in Nigeria, as well as proposed. 6. ppt/slides/_rels/slide12.xml.rels SECURITY CHALLENGES IN NIGERIA AND THE BUILDING SUSTAINABLE GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT. In Nigeria, the variables range from theft to organized armed robbery, kidnapping and demand for ransom, assassination, repeated invasion and blockading of business installations, social injustice, unemployment, lack of access to livelihood resources, the rising cost of living, and bombing, pipelines destruction. Corruption manifests itself in a variety of ways and infiltrates all political and economic organizations. Finally, dealing alone with the issues mentioned above will not appraise the root causes of insecurity. Foreign investors in the Nigerian economy are moving away from starting new companies or production plants and are buying up shares of quoted companies instead. In addition, there should be a complete overhaul of the security institutions in the country to reflect international standards of best practices so as to pre-empt these security breaches. Graduates frequently have to stay in their parents houses for an extended period, leading to dissatisfaction and pessimism. The government should put in place policies that have already been developed, such as a gender policy that aspires to achieve gender equality. Insecurity everywhere is a risk factor that business owners and managers dread and wish to avoid by relocating their businesses elsewhere. Inflation is a significant issue in the country. Currently, 3% of the population is between the ages of 15 and 64. For example, a person can be too high of a risk to be desirable to standard insurance providers. Nigeria once Africas largest economy continues its downward trend due to coronavirus issues, Banditry, Endsars, and other security vices. 7. K= 7 ! Mr question is that, all this solution youve have written down, have once ever secretly or openly impacted at least one of it to solve one part of the problems? The underlying principle of good governance is the focus on people as the ultimate objective of governance. He is also a Developer with knowledge in HTML, CSS, JS, PHP and React Native. Boko Haram kidnapped roughly 276 Chibok schoolgirls on the night of the 14th and 15th of April in 2014. They were too preoccupied with reading textbooks to understand how to apply what they had learned. Political leaders have a history of engaging in corrupt practices. Domestic output suffers as a result of these conditions, but frequent power outages also make it impossible for many international enterprises to do business in Nigeria. The problem of Amalgamation: The British colonial authorities constructed Nigeria as a geographical place to make administration easier. The problem of Internal Land Conflicts: Land ownership disputes have frequently caused conflicts among Nigerians. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! ppt/slides/_rels/slide13.xml.rels The Nigeria insecurity situation can, and in many cases, actually halted business operations during the periods of violence and also caused the outright closure of many enterprises especially in the areas or zones where incidences of insecurity are rife and are on a daily occurrence, in a bid to protect lives of operators and business property. In addition, the countrys GDP fell by -13.4 percent in the first quarter of 2018. Quantitative data was obtained using . See Reasons. Furthermore, the country is not harnessing the latest technologies for productivity enhancements, as demonstrated by its low rates of ICT penetration. Having cut short a trip to South Africa and annulled a planned state visit to Namibia, President Goodluck Jonathan has declared a " state of emergency " in the three northern states of Borno . Recommended: Effects of Unemployment On Individuals and the society. The administration has also pledged an equitable transfer of wealth to the people, which should be implemented. Nigeria is the largest black nation in the world, with a current population estimated to be over 200 million. 2. Therefore, efforts to tackle insecurity can only be effective if there is a robust combination of legislative and judicial interventions with government reforms that address some of the acute human security challenges confronting a vast majority of the population. Nigerian troops, aided by troops from Niger and Chad burst into the town looking for guerrillas. k; 7 ! Security and development are also related in the sense that being a public good, the imperative to maintain security competes with other public goods such as education, health, and infrastructure for public funds. Nigeria ratified the Siracusa Principles. Pervasive Material Inequalities and Unfairness Greater awareness of disparities in life is a major root cause of insecurity in Nigeria. The civil war can easily be traced back . As no planning is involved, number of team members require to resolve issues will be less. This organization has filed a lawsuit against the government for control of money derived from the sale of crude oil produced in their territory. Recommended: How to buy land in Nigeria: Important documents you will need. A group of terrorist invades the town meanwhile Smith (Saint Obi) identifies them as former members of squared twelve in the military: Their mission is to disrupt the peace in the nation through. They were too absorbed with reading textbooks to see how what they had learned might be applied. Porous Borders One major immediate factor which has enhanced insecurity in Nigeria is the porous frontiers of the country, where individual movements are largely untracked. Insecurity limits market availability. 22. There is a strong skepticism that if the level of insecurity in our country is not scaled down, our vision to be among the best 20 countries of the world may be aborted. Your email address will not be published. However, good governance is a function of effective, visionary, transparent, trustworthy, and credible political leadership whose driving force is an improvement in the collective wellbeing of the citizens through well-conceived, effectively implemented economic policies and human development programs. Searches can be conducted without a warrant, suspects can be arrested and detained without being charged, special laws can be enacted to punish those who flout the emergency rules, quasi-judicial bodies can be set up to try offenders, rights to lawful assembly and freedom of expression and communication can be restricted, the Nigerian government can decide to take over the executive and legislative functions of the affected state, destruction and confiscation of private property without compensation to the victims. The Nigerian government recently threatened to declare a state of emergency in Anambra, a state in the south-east of the country, because of rising insecurity. The menace of insecurity no doubt calls for a new approach that will be founded on credible intelligence gathering. In June, the rate of severe acute malnutrition was 19 per cent among children - the emergency threshold is 3 per cent. The Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, 1999 as amended empowers the country's President in section 305 to declare a State Emergency in the whole country or any part thereof if the country is involved in any crisis situation caused by either human beings or natural phenomena such as earthquake, floods, erosion etc. c. All tribes and areas should be treated equally by the government. In response to the forced closure of schools, the Oyo state government launched an "education-in-emergency" intervention called "School on Air" to serve as an alternative way of learning . Non-governing citizens are also judged guilty, even though they are supposed to be free of corruption. The process of developing visionary leadership can be challenging, but however, it can be overcome by using institutions of the Nigerian constitution as a nursery ground to produce leaders with national outlook and with a missionary zeal to transform the nation.
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