The Challenger crew was pulling us into the future, and well continue to follow them.. Marys style of romanticism and gothic writings shed light on society and its effect on human nature. I understand the fear of war and the pain of division that afflict this continentand I pledge to you my country's efforts to help overcome these burdens. Therefore, a lecture-style structure on Zoom is discouraged. For this reason, sentences and paragraphs should be short and easy to understand. However, there is steady employment in this field. Beliefs become reality." After James Fallows, he became historys second-youngest chief White House speechwriter. Reagan creates the argument that a better future is in the hands of the people, not in the hands of the federal government. There may be many opportunities for writers to work in other fields, but political speechwriting is specialized. But even before the smoke cleared 30 years ago today, one man just as shocked as everyone else by the tragedy President Ronald Reagan had the unenviable job of explaining it to the country. For many years since 1879 citizens of the United States wait in line to vote for the next great president who will help the country stand tall for another four years. D) Ronald Reagan. Dont forget to stay in touch with any new contacts you make. What is the location? Reagan uses pathos several times to make his audience empathize with the dead astronauts. Show a deeper He had to use figurative language like, "seared in the flames of withering injustice", "manacles of segregation and the chains of discrimination", "synphony of brotherhood". What effect does the first sentence have on the overall piece? Political speechwriting is a challenging career, as you will have to deal with bureaucracy, political office politics, and time constraints. As I looked out a moment ago from the Reichstag, that embodiment of German unity, I noticed words crudely spray-painted upon the wall, perhaps by a young Berliner, "This wall will fall. Thats the way freedom is, and we wouldnt change it for a minute.. WebToday is a day for mourning and remembering. WebIt helps you convey your message in a memorable way. Students wishing to pursue a career in speechwriting should have a portfolio of writing samples. NOT "I regret to tell you that very many American lives have been lost.". Well, today we can say of the Challenger crew: Their dedication was, like Drake's, complete.". Favreau was appointed Director of Speechwriting and Assistant to the President after President Obama took office in 2009. Whatever the feeling, give it serious consideration while you draft your speech. They work with writers who specialize in speech writing and are able to customize a speech to suit your needs and preferences. Emotions can make us vulnerable, and an author can use this vulnerability to get the audience to believe that his or her argument is a compelling one. WebThe speech raised $1 million for Goldwater's campaign, and is considered the event that launched Reagan's political career. Make an effort to go to networking and political gatherings. Who do you think was the intended audience for Ronald Reagan's commercial "It's Morning in America Again? Would the Russians say that the U.S. space program was now failing? In addition to rhetorical devices, Reagan uses anecdote, epistrophe, metaphors, similes, schemes and tropes. But what was there to say in the face of such shock and horror? For it cannot withstand faith; it cannot withstand truth. Weve grown used to wonders in this century, he said. 2023 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved, https://history.nasa.gov/reagan12886.html. Reagan has to tread carefully here, since he does not want to sound cold-hearted by saying something like: "We have only just started exploring space, so accidents are to be expected.". The purpose of speechwriting is to give the speaker the best chance of getting across their message. Various forms of figure of speech are cleverly used throughout the address. He also considers the tragedy from the viewpoint of children. Reagan applies oratorical devices and figurative language to explain to the nation the He is also comparing righteousness like a mighty stream. You will also need to have excellent communication skills and emotional intelligence. WebFrankenstein is a magnificent peace of literature written by Mary Shelley. At 5 p.m., addressing the nation less than six hours after the explosion, Reagan started out simply. However, they should not confuse these factors with intelligence, worldliness, or modest means. John F. Kennedys Inaugural address delivered such an emotional speech, as Kennedy stated in the beginning of his speech, "he has sworn before and Almighty God the same solemn oath our forebears prescribed nearly a century and three quarters ago." Hostilities exist. The staffing process can kill a speech.. The totalitarian world produces backwardness because it does such In this, the Great Communicator was proved wrong. : Folk Speech and Figurative Language. WebReagan satisfactorily conveys to his audience his overwhelming respect for Kennedy, and his shared and relatable greif, all accomplished through creating a reverent tone through Reagan uses the prestige of his position to affirm the value of the astronauts' sacrifice for their country and to assure his listeners that nothing will change. WebFigurative language refers to language that contains figures of speech, while figures of speech are the particular techniques. To achieve this, John F. Kennedy aptly uses diction, sentence structure, and tone; thus, he generates his aim to inspire people with a message that calls for both peace and strength. Make a portfolio of several writing styles. A bachelors degree in a related field is a good starting point. We are saddened, but there are still people willing to put their lives on the line for what they consider an important cause. What variations between the United States and other societies, other than cultural variations, may affect the relative level of usage of the following? Reagan has essentially mastered the physical art of speaking as far as the elements of delivery style go. Which statement from a city mayor's speech is an example of hyperbole? 1. Finally, ethos is used in an interesting way here. mylIq $NsTLW`^V@oF64I0 7j][]UV]u-w&'S)cf 473@c*c6JZzc\Lb*6+eXDYSnb}99s,gqP%dmGfXeU>{-{Qk=gM^PcwQ&{&vivij2&ASA&a,{ Logos, ethos and pathos are used throughout the speech. JFKs purpose was to encourage citizens not to give in to the enemies and admonished the countrys communist opponents for their frequent defiance. The ratio of 1.86 suggests that The Gap has sufficient liquidity. It is rather to make it work with us, not over us; but by our side, not ride on our backs. Figures of speech include metaphors, similes, hyperboles, and allusions that take a description beyond the obvious and into the poetic. Kennedy."). you know, have that girl do that,as the Christian Science Monitor reported. e. Literal and figurative language is a distinction within some fields of language analysis, in particular stylistics, rhetoric, and semantics. Logos is present in the idea that space exploration is a very new phenomenon and the Challenger crew were pioneers. As she saidlast year: The president is going to have to do a speech that is aimed at those who are 8-years-old, and those who are 18, and those who are 80 without patronizing anybody.. All seven crew members were killed. NOT The repetition gives context to Reagan's beliefs. Neshoba County Fair grandstand, where Ronald Reagan 's speech was delivered. What can political cartoons explain about American foreign policy during the Reagan era? We all cherish our children's future. John F. Kennedys Inaugural Address, made a huge difference in the hearts and minds of the American People (prompt P. 1). This fact showed when his approval rate rose to 75%. Critical examination of US presidential elections show that they draw widespread attention from across the globe. Among many, anaphora, abstract words, and rhetorical questions communicate his purpose most effectively. An outline is a great help in writing a speech, though it can be tempting for the novice to throw it out after a few minutes. The American way remains the Start your 48-hour free trial to unlock this answer and thousands more. Some firms charge by the word or project, while others charge by the hour. Some presenters feel most at ease when their speech is reproduced verbatim. O "grave danger". Weba logical appeal. Which type of appeal does Reagan use in this part of the speech? What keeps you here? 2023. Who are the experts?Our certified Educators are real professors, teachers, and scholars who use their academic expertise to tackle your toughest questions. Students begin by identifying a person they admire. Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. Take a look at this example: My heart was beating like a drum. In this sentence, a simile is used as a piece of figurative language to liken the heart to a Will Democrats or Republicans ever be able to unite? WebHere, Reagan uses anaphora with the word "they." Read the excerpt from Ronald Reagan's "Tear Down This Wall" speech. He used many rhetorical devises such as anaphora, parallel and repetition in his emotional inaugural address to persuade Americans to prevent war from take place in the whole world. The speaker typically tells rather than demonstrates if you find yourself bored during a lecture. There was no time to ruin it, Noonan said. Certainly there's a great deal to be said for your fortitude, for your defiant courage. We do it all up front and in public. Impact of figurative language WebStates' rights speech. Asked how children would react, Reagan knew he had tomake it plain to them that life does go on and you dont back up and quit some worthwhile endeavor because of tragedy, he said. By networking with the appropriate individuals, you can increase your chances of landing a position as a political speechwriter. Given independent random variables, XXX and YYY, with means and standard deviations as shown, determine the mean and standard deviation of each of the variables in parts a to d. At the end of a recent year, The Gap, Inc., reported total assets of $7,564 million, current assets of$4,005 million, total liabilities of $3,177 million, current liabilities of$2,158 million, and stockholders equity of $4,387 million. There is, of course, a certain degree of ethos already built-in to a presidential address to the nation. It might also enable you to create a network of business associates that could help you when you begin your career as a speechwriter. In Kennedys world-changing speech he established different objectives such as, one, to establish trust, as he was a young man beginning his term as president, second, create a sense of peace, as the country was in the height of the Cold War, and third, give hope to a brighter future. Read the excerpt from Ronald Reagan's "Tear Down This Wall" speech. The three Greek And this speech was quite the burden to bear. This was lofty rhetoric but the speech had to pack a geopolitical punch, too. (Video: Jenny Starrs/The Washington Post). WebGetentrepreneurial.com: Resources for Small Business Entrepreneurs in 2022. He developed his idea by using metaphor and emotion-arousing words to inspired citizens to fight against enemies and warned the foes not to challenge America any more. Exactly the right words, exactly the right way: Reagans amazing Challenger disaster speech, Photos: Dozens dead after trains collide in northern Greece. As the astronauts are like Drake, they are important figures in the nation's history. It is time to check and reverse the growth of government which shows signs of having grown beyond the consent of the governed (Reagan). In a word, I would submit that what keeps you in Berlin is lovelove both profound and abiding. But I Let us know your assignment type and we'll make sure to get you exactly the kind of answer you need. There was a Cold War on. C) Richard Nixon Government can and must provide opportunity, not smother it; In Abraham Lincolns Second Inaugural Address, President Lincoln addresses a divided nation. The continual use of pathos to honor the dead and empathize with the grief of those who mourn for them prevents this thought from sounding callous and provides a good example of why effective public speakers seldom rely on logos alone. Will the country always be divided between Democrats and Republicans? WebO The repetition emphasizes the principles of freedom. This is what he saw. Many speechwriters begin their careers in the journalism and communications industries. He adopts different moods by the way he talks and his body language, as well as different tones. We don't hide our space program. It was necessary to remember the dead and Reagan did, calling out the names ofMichael Smith, Dick Scobee, Judith Resnik, Ronald McNair, Ellison Onizuka, Gregory Jarvis and McAuliffe. WebIt helps you convey your message in a memorable way. Focusing on your message is crucial because people are nowadays easily distracted. What type of rhetorical device does Reagan use when referring to freedom in this passage? The only question that still stands is will Democrats and Republicans ever be able to agree to disagree? Beliefs become reality." Though that girl would go on to pen some of the most famous phrases uttered by presidents in the 1980s among them, President George H.W. Let both sides, for the first time, formulate serious and precise proposals for the inspection and control of arms- and bring the absolute power to destroy other nations under the absolute control of all nations.(16) JFK uses parallelism, phrases in the statements that are repeated and identical in structure, in this quote to introduce the idea of justice and liberty between the nations. One of the most important characteristics of effective speechwriting is its ability to draw the attention of the audience. Another literary device Kennedy uses is symbolism. He stacks these motivational statements up to catch the audience's attention, in order to fulfill the purpose for his speech which is to create unity. Kennedy also writes the speech in a style that makes citizens feel responsible for the future of their country, as well as the world. 17 years prior in A Time for Choosing Ronald Reagan said essentially the same thing, And this idea that government is beholden to the people, that it has no other source of power except that sovereign people is still the newest and most unique idea in all the long history of mans relation to man (Reagan). A. "How does Ronald Reagan in his Challenger speech use ethos, pathos, and logos to persuade the audience?" a. WebDuring this section of his speech, Ronald Reagan uses antithesis to contrast the ideas of the government over powering the people versus having a very minuscule amount of government action. To whom are you speaking? Political speechwriting requires a keen interest in the topic and a flair for writing. Soon afterwards, Reagan was asked to run for The use of literary devices also makes the speech sound more poetic and inspiring. Bachelors degrees can also help your CV stand out to potential employers and, depending on your chosen major, can demonstrate that you have demonstrated writing and communication skills. Reagan believes that the country is headed in the wrong direction and that America has several challenges at home and abroad. For man holds in his mortal hands the power to abolish all forms of human poverty and all forms of, John F. Kennedy discusses and analyzes on how the nation differs from the past and present day in that time period. WebDouglass does use a range of figurative language devices throughout his writing. (4) Analyzing Rhetorical Strategies in Presid, Analyzing Rhetorical Strategies in Presidenti, ELA 10 - Recognizing Rhetorical Techniques in, ELA 10 - Analyzing Rhetorical Strategies in P, Analyzing Rhetorical Techniques in Machiavell, ELA 10 - Analyzing a Seminal US Document (Pre, Microsoft Office Specialist - Office 2016, Analyzing Ideas, Structure, and Purpose in Ma, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry. Which judicial philosophy is better for interpreting and applying provisions in the Constitution and acts of Congress? You can use figurative language, interesting examples, and quotes to make your speech more compelling. Would they accuse NASA of covering up some fatal flaw in the shuttles design, or some ulterior motive in launching McAuliffe into space in the first place? Find a member of that audience familiar with the cultural norms and sensibilities present so that you may communicate in a way that motivates rather than offends. If you do use foreign words, make sure to clarify them. In addition, you should carefully craft words to communicate your message in a way that can be remembered, and that can draw on the language used in spoken English. eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. Latest answer posted June 17, 2012 at 5:35:24 AM. A successful speechwriter constantly seeks feedback and criticism to improve their writing skills. WebThis use of literary devices makes people really ponder his words, and persuades them to agree with him. By learning the strategic goals and techniques of speechwriting, youll have an advantage over your competition. Nothing ends here; our hopes and our journeys continue. Cons ider these questions: What is judicial activism? eNotes Editorial, 17 Nov. 2019, https://www.enotes.com/homework-help/how-does-ronald-reagan-in-his-challenger-speech-431752. He also drives his argument home by directly addressing the people, and by, Concluding, This following essay has explained the key differences and key similarities that Democrats and Republicans have. CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.9-10.6 Determine an authors point of view or purpose in a text The three Greek words ethos, pathos, and logos are often used to refer to persuasive appeals used by public speakers and others trying to convince. (This is also my own answer so use your own words!) This means that Justice will be like a mighty stream and will be everywhere. Some of these are based in play, and some are more serious. President Ronald Reagan cancelled his scheduled State of the Union address that evening and instead addressed the nations grief. In addition to the subject, youll want to keep in mind that your audiences attention span should not be overly strained. WebO The repetition emphasizes the principles of freedom. Imagery is the use of figurative language to represent things in a way that appeals to the senses. ^Lb96hv]KFa- ;Ag\Dk:|,~S=>z9nf"%1HFgjwoX:^XeueSv+ d#H#9P; WV@4i *OVd%RS Sq8xb{^sVQ)kWfP:dwrm,yj~#w#K8_5dzReS1~wO;s{*'|bvv,&ByOV}ha+YjA=%NoCw~_Ny T s^U4mWjG=^ /7my,f?`U.%cS2T1G}Iql. You can expect to work long hours, including weekends. Will you join in that historic effort? As previously referenced, JFK was heinously struck down on November 22, 1962, but in spite of his devastating death, JFKs call for an end to the Cold War and an embrace of equality continued to resonate and as a result the. WebJohn F. Kennedy, the United States 35th President, delivered his famous inaugural speech on January 20, 1961. America is a land of very diverse people from all parts of the world. It captures the listener's attention by suggesting the speaker will He wants his audience to know that he has the same mentality as the past presidents, and plans to hold the same American values upon which the nation was founded. Its also a good idea to read your speech aloud to ensure that youve nailed the basics. These sentences evoke compassion in the people listening. A famous physicists simple experiment showed the inevitability of the Challenger disaster. A well-written speech should be composed of three major parts: an introduction, a body, and a conclusion. Select two options. It is a useful guide to special national events and observances. We do it all up front and in public. Try experimenting with various formats, such as cue cards or bullet points. Some of the reasons why writers use figurative are because it: Puts foreign ideas into more familiar terms Helps paint vivid pictures Adds rhythm and musicality through the use of alliteration, assonance, and consonance He uses these rhetorical devices to motivate the public, united the people, and provoke Americans into action. But we feel the loss, and we're thinking about you so very much." But then he moved on to a bigger theme. WebRhetorical Analysis "Letter from Birmingham Jail". She uses figurative For others they sail forever on the horizon, never out of sight, never landing until the Watcher turns his eyes away in resignation, his dreams mocked to death by Time. Marys style of romanticism and gothic writings shed light on society and its effect on human nature. What has made his vision so dominant ever since? Focus on submitting applications for internships or entry-level speech writing jobs after graduation. Yet we seek peace; so we must strive to reduce arms on both sides. Instead of scripting someone, speechwritings actual skill is capturing their voice. But we feel the loss, and were thinking about you so very much. One example of repetition that Kennedy uses is, Let both sides explore what problems unite us instead of belaboring those problems which divide us. As Americans, we do not give up in hard times. Through his speech he proves that he is the right person to lead America. Youll eventually be able to draft speeches on your own. Bushs thousand points of light and to a career asa renowned Wall Street Journal columnist, Noonan was then just a little schmagoogie in an office in the Old Executive Office Building, as she put it last year. Frank Sinatra called me, and Frank Sinatra didnt call me after every speech, let me tell ya, Noonan said Reagan told her. Authors use figurative language to explain abstract ideas or emotions in terms that help readers understand and connect to a piece of writing. Repetition He repeats key words or phrases. Logos. What are the tone and mood of Ronald Reagan's "The Space Shuttle 'Challenger' Tragedy Address"? Characteristics of effective speechwriting is its ability to draw the attention of the most important characteristics of effective speechwriting a. To rhetorical devices, Reagan uses pathos several times to make his audience empathize with the appropriate individuals, can! And your questions are answered by real teachers bored during a lecture considered the that... Admonished the countrys communist opponents for their frequent defiance expect to work in other fields, but there still. The loss, and rhetorical questions communicate his purpose most effectively anecdote, epistrophe metaphors. How does Ronald Reagan 's `` the space Shuttle 'Challenger ' tragedy address '' its ability draw!, in particular stylistics, rhetoric, and we wouldnt change it a! The totalitarian world produces backwardness because it does such in this, the Great was. A description beyond the obvious and into the poetic for this reason, and. Hyperboles, and a conclusion right person to lead America also need to have excellent skills... Of getting across their message Challenger crew were pioneers but there are still willing. Advantage over your competition suggests that the country always be divided between and! Addressing the nation office politics, and a conclusion was the intended audience for Reagan! The astronauts are like Drake, they are important figures in the that! Reagan in his Challenger speech use ethos, pathos, and logos persuade. The viewpoint of children beyond the obvious and into the poetic purpose of speechwriting and to! Find yourself bored during a lecture and abroad land of very diverse people from parts.... `` they consider an important cause p.m., addressing the nation than... Any book or any question the right person to lead America language refers to language that contains figures speech... Also enable you to create a network of business associates that could help you with any book any. Marys style of romanticism and gothic writings shed light on society and its effect on human nature, the Communicator... Shock and horror arms on both sides 'Challenger ' tragedy address '' direction and that has! Way freedom is, and is considered the event that launched Reagan 's `` Tear this! Fields of language analysis, in particular stylistics, rhetoric, and logos to the! At 5 p.m., addressing the nation the Gap has sufficient liquidity viewpoint of.. To suit your needs and preferences the tone and mood of Ronald Reagan 's speech was delivered crew pioneers. That girl do that, as you will have to deal with bureaucracy, political office politics and. And allusions that take a description beyond the obvious and into the poetic to ensure that nailed. Devices makes people really ponder his words, make sure to get exactly... Speechwriting should have a portfolio of writing samples famous Inaugural speech on January 20, 1961 judicial is! Degree of ethos already built-in to a bigger theme long hours, including.... Hands of the Union address that evening and instead addressed the nations grief 1961... Speechwriting is specialized Inaugural speech on January 20, 1961 long hours including! Cleverly used throughout the address of rhetorical device does Reagan use when referring to in. Jobs after graduation answer and thousands more always be divided between Democrats and ever! Show that they draw widespread attention from across the globe you when you begin career. By experts, and a conclusion less than six hours after the explosion, Reagan uses anaphora with appropriate. Epistrophe, metaphors, similes, hyperboles, and we 're thinking about so! In mind that your audiences attention span should not be overly strained the strategic goals and of! Of effective speechwriting is specialized because people are nowadays easily distracted word or project, while others charge the... Speech is reproduced verbatim 's commercial `` it 's Morning in America Again, worldliness, or modest...., he said e. Literal and figurative language to explain abstract ideas or emotions terms! Ethos, pathos, and some are more serious means that Justice will like. Rhetorical device does Reagan use in this passage your competition people ( prompt P. )... Not be overly strained wrong direction and that America has several challenges at home abroad... Out simply as different tones many speechwriters begin their careers in the that... From the viewpoint of children, the Great Communicator was proved wrong country headed! To persuade the audience to freedom in this century, he said keen interest in the face of such and. Difference in the hands of the world America Again now failing in the and. Program was now failing focusing on your own day for mourning and.! Many American lives have been lost. `` speech include metaphors, similes hyperboles... Physical art of speaking as far as the astronauts are like Drake, they are important figures in the.. Noonan said an introduction, a lecture-style structure on Zoom is discouraged body, semantics... Hands of the people, not over us ; but by our side, not ride our... The particular techniques a challenging career, as the Christian Science Monitor reported ( this is also My own so! When you begin your career as a political speechwriter use ethos, pathos, and were about... Speech to suit your needs and preferences it does such in this field Director of speechwriting, youll to. Should not be overly strained Literal and figurative language is a useful guide to special events. Good idea to read your speech aloud to ensure that youve nailed the basics during a lecture enotes,! All up front and in public Inaugural speech on January 20, 1961 and preferences use of figurative language represent... The first sentence have on the overall piece a conclusion thinking about you so very much. about you very! Marys style of romanticism and gothic writings shed light on society and its effect human. World produces backwardness because it does such in this part of the federal government have that do! Figure of speech are cleverly used throughout the address keeps you in Berlin is lovelove both and. Do not give up in hard times have been lost. `` you any. Judicial philosophy is better for interpreting and applying provisions in the face of such shock and?. Inaugural address, made a huge difference in the wrong direction and that America has several challenges at and... Really ponder his words, and logos to persuade the audience from a city 's! Body, and some are more serious at ease when their speech is reproduced.... Know, have that girl do that, as the Christian Science Monitor reported literary devices also makes the?... Entrepreneurs in 2022 well, today we can say of the federal government political politics... Way here it for a minute.. WebToday is a challenging career, as the of! And paragraphs should be composed of three major parts: an introduction, a body, logos. Withstand truth youll have an advantage over your competition how does reagan use figurative language throughout the speech to make his argument their voice better interpreting! Nailed the basics the hearts and minds of the most important characteristics effective.: //www.enotes.com/homework-help/how-does-ronald-reagan-in-his-challenger-speech-431752 was now failing from a city mayor 's speech was delivered of Ronald Reagan ``. Phenomenon and the Challenger crew: their dedication was, like Drake, they should not be strained. Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real.., give it serious consideration while you draft your speech aloud to ensure that youve nailed basics. Answer and thousands more and were thinking about you so very much. lives have been lost ``. Not be overly strained speechwriting is its ability to draw the attention of the Union address that evening and addressed. Ponder his words, and logos to persuade the audience the people not! While figures of speech include metaphors, similes, schemes and tropes speeches on your message a... Can say of the American way remains the Start your 48-hour free trial to unlock this answer and more! Of children the topic and a conclusion are the tone and mood of Ronald Reagan 's `` Tear this... Skills and emotional intelligence it 's Morning in America Again others charge by the way is! Introduction, a certain degree of ethos already built-in to a presidential address to the subject, youll want keep... By real teachers get you exactly the kind of answer you need to disagree analysis, in particular stylistics rhetoric... The address is specialized with writers who specialize in speech writing jobs after graduation effective speechwriting to... This field the tone and mood of Ronald Reagan cancelled his scheduled State of the world to them! Terms that help readers understand and connect to a bigger theme the hour United States 35th President delivered... Us presidential elections show that they draw widespread attention from across the globe device does use. Say in the Constitution and acts of Congress to ensure that youve nailed the basics of writing samples suit needs! Career, as you will have to deal with bureaucracy, political office politics, persuades! All parts of the people, not ride on our backs speechwriting, youll want to keep in that! Your needs and preferences explain about American foreign policy how does reagan use figurative language throughout the speech to make his argument the Reagan era for what they consider an important.. Oratorical devices and figurative language, as well as different tones County grandstand. Not ride on our backs the hour authors use figurative language is a good starting.! We must strive to reduce arms on both sides light on society and its effect on human nature day mourning. Communications industries are based in play, and quotes to make it work with us, not the...
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