0000068573 00000 n 0000043465 00000 n The obituaries for Earl Butzwho went to his reward Feb. 2 at the enviable age of 98all note that he will be remembered less for his accomplishments as Agriculture secretary under Presidents Nixon and Ford than for the two off-color jokes that got him fired. But he endured personal humiliation along the way. Earl L. Butz, the outspoken U.S. Agriculture secretary forced from office in 1976 for making a racist joke, died Saturday morning. And so he got caught in a paradigm shift. in Agriculture in 1932 with a major in animal husbandry. So he dangled the promise of foreign trade as a panacea. Author: Earl L. Butz The American Food Machine and Private Entrepreneurship Earl L. Butz | December 1977 The modern American Food Machine is perhaps the greatest single source of strength undergirding the unparalleled level of American living. 0000053931 00000 n 0000058450 00000 n For Butz and his agribusiness cronies, the program amounted to socialism an intolerable check on farmers ability to plant and harvest as much as possible. Butz's bill was promptly ignored by Congress, which is now drafting a more thorough reform measure. Today, expansion-based policy characteristic of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries has returned. Donate today tohelp keep Grists site and newsletters free. He believed that a free, global market would bring higher prices, and for the few years that Russian agriculture struggled, he was right. 0000064144 00000 n Indeed, the Agriculture Department has provided little support to those in other branches of the Government who have attempted to investigate the middlemen in the farmtomarket price spread and to probe the monopolies in the food industries, which include proces sors packagers, wholesalers, shippers, supermarkets. But New Times magazine enterprisingly sleuthed out Butz's identity by checking the itineraries of all Cabinet members. 0000067244 00000 n 1999-2023 Grist Magazine, Inc. All rights reserved. Earl Butz, Secretary of Agriculture under Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford, died this weekend at 98, leaving a colorfully offensive legacy and, thanks to the political correctness of the mainstream news media, a bit of a mystery as to why he's passed with such ignominy. The events that really led to Butz's predominance in the United States Government's internationalagriculture decisions began early last summer when it became clear the Russians would need grain. Millions of hogs, cattle and chicken were sold for slaughter as producers reduced their inventories. Susan Demarco, one of the founders of the project says, Secretary Butz is not the friend of the family farmers; he is their funeral director. In its report, Hard Tomatoes, Hard Times. the project stated, There will be a million fewer farmers by 1980 for the same reason that there are three million fewer farmers today than in 1945because Earl Butz and company will not lift a finger to prevent it.. As part of our commitment to sustainability, in 2021 Grist moved its office headquarters to the Bullitt Center in Seattles vibrant Capitol Hill neighborhood. In a 1973 speech, he accused the housewives of America of having a low level of economic intelligence, and in his office he kept a sculpture of two copulating elephants that he delighted in showing off to visitors. Nixons Agriculture Secretary Earl Butz favored increased agricultural exports, and allowed the grain trading companies to continue to receive subsidies on the price and transportation of the Russian grain stocks to seaports. http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?ammem/bdsdcc:@field(DOCID+@lit(bdsdcc, Dimitri, Carolyn, Anne Effland, and Neilson Conklin. Butz said: "I'll tell you what the coloreds want. 0000055830 00000 n 0000040653 00000 n The deal came at the same time as the Nixon administration was trying to ease tensions between the worlds two super powers (at that time) and to bolster U.S. farm income to help win that years presidential election. Earl L. Butz 0000009167 00000 n As a result of the boom in exports of American grain, prices for grain shot up. They went heavily into debt to finance their expanded operations. http://millercenter.org/president/monroe/essays/biography/8. 0000059437 00000 n Earl Butz and the U.S. 0000029565 00000 n He envisioned a hyper-efficient, centralized food system, one that could profitably and cheaply feed the world by manipulating (or adding value to) mountains of Midwestern corn and soy. They include the discovery of inorganic chemical inputs, mechanization, specialization . After forty years of regulating production to balance demand, domestic and international circumstances compelled President Richard Nixon to rethink agricultural policy. With his closely cropped gray hair and self-assured drawl, Earl Butz was the spitting image of a Southern patrician. 0000062543 00000 n 16The average income of farmers, which doubled following the first farm bill, fell to late 1920s levels, and farmers returned to practices of overproduction to make ends meet. I mustadmit that this interpretation, which eluded me for 34 years, is much more in keeping with a sense of humor animated by the loose-shoes joke and by a sculpture of two copulating elephants. 0000017516 00000 n 0000004995 00000 n 0000013599 00000 n The subsidy system might have had its problems, but the system really went off the rails with the advent of Earl Butz as Secretary of Agriculture under both President Richard Nixon and President Gerald Ford. During the 60s, livestock, rather than people, became the main consumers of American grain. 0000063920 00000 n I tried to interview him last fall for Grists Sow What? He was Secretary of Agriculture from 1971 to 1976 under presidents Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford. b. all the elements are connected to all the other elements in an ecosystem. By artificially increasing demand for food, food production became more efficient and drove down the cost of food for everyone. The man was a creep. 3By the end of the nineteenth century, agricultural policy contributed to the settlement of 80 million acres of farmland. They are making money nowand it was Butz who was there when the going got good. 0000011078 00000 n In 1971, President Richard Nixon appointed him the 18th US. He's a spokesman for the big corporate farmers, for the food processors and for the grocery people. Republican Senators in Kansas and Oklahoma warned President Ford's political advisers that they had better do something to prevent losing traditional G.O.P. In 1954, he was appointed Assistant Secretary of Agriculture by President Dwight D. Eisenhower. Earl Butz has devoted more than 20 years of his life in public and academic service: as an Assistant Secretary in the Eisenhower administration; as a professor and then a dean at one of the most distinguished universities . What policy did he promote in 1973? Butz resigned within days, saying that "the use of a bad racial commentary in no way reflects my real attitude." Earl Lauer Butz was born on a farm near Albion, Ind., on July 3, 1909, and grew up guiding horse-drawn plows. The nomination proved to be Nixon's most controversial for two main reasons. 0000029423 00000 n Under the 1933 Agricultural Adjustment Act, Roosevelt passed the inaugural farm bill, which subsidized farmers to limit their production. Butz . D. in agricultural economics (1937) from Purdue University. Butz, an agriculture expert, had a radical plan that would transform the food we eat, and in doing so, the shape of the human race. Later, as technological innovations increased crop yields and international demand declined, policy curtailed production to regulate supply and demand. [3], Butz was an alumnus of Purdue University, where he was a member of Alpha Gamma Rho fraternity. " He no playa the game, he no maka the rules. As the supply of grain dried up and U.S. stockpiles were depleted, Butz advocated increasing production. 0000051487 00000 n HTPn0Stv4$>Pv@k'@zGq3(:nfd"qlPUByCzv#Ru {!:|A3hrM[6J)V>w7W]Z |H >dO o?j And the best way to become a Senator is to get on TV and demagogue the food issue.. . On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. 0000063406 00000 n [4] They were married on December 22, 1937. The act granted settlers one hundred and sixty acres of land, which they would own outright on the condition of improvement after five years of homesteading, or could purchase at a low cost after six months. You Are What You Grow.. Butz took over the Department of Agriculture during the most recent period in American history that food prices climbed high enough to generate political heat. [20], Butz returned to West Lafayette, Indiana, and was named dean emeritus of Purdue's School of Agriculture. The move worked dramatically. 0000009209 00000 n But the ag policies of the day encouraged restraint. Marshall Martin discusses policy with Earl Butz. "Get big or get out," Butz told farmers in 1973, and boy, did they. 0000055231 00000 n While somewhat dated, this work is unique in that it comes from the source. He died on February 2, 2008 in West Lafayette, Indiana. . www.ers.usda.gov/media/259572/eib3_1_.pdf, Atkin, Michael, Grain in the Global Political Economy. In, Henderson, G.C.. Notes and Memoranda: The Agricultural Credits Act of 1923., Rasmussen, Wade, Gladys Baker, and James Ward. 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Butz file group documents the activities of the Office of the Counsellor to the President for Natural Resources from its inception in January of 1973 until its functions were subsumed by Governor John Love's Energy Policy Office in the summer of 1973. 0000041388 00000 n 0000045340 00000 n [16], The reference in Time was to John Dean's article published in Rolling Stone issue #223. It's three things: first, a tight pussy; second, loose shoes; and third, a warm place to shit. George Meany expressed concern, and the State Department got into the act, notifying the Polish Embassy in Washington that their country, too, would be included in the grainexport embargo. Butz famously urged farmers to plant fence row to fence row, and told them to adapt or die. 23The farm bill succeeded in lowering food prices as intended, but it reinstated a new era of imbalanced supply and demand. He was the one who pioneered the fundamental change in farm subsidies. [19] The quotation was among the inspirations behind the comedy film Loose Shoes, particularly the sketch "Dark Town After Dark", made in 1977 but released in 1980. The need for reformation has revealed no agricultural policies are sustainable for indefinite periods of time. He emphasizes that the flight from the farms to the cities has slowed down during his reign; that the decrease of 11,000 farm units in 1975 is well below the annual decrease of more than 95,000 before 1969. The Land Ordinance of 1785 required states and Native Americans to cede land west of the Appalachian Mountains to Congress, who parceled it into townships of six miles square, and proceed to sell the townships, or fractional parts of townships at public venue. 1The act settled farmland, but high land prices prohibited many from venturing west. Yet the food-production machine Butz created kept cranking. how much corn is grown with this fertilizer? Earl Lauer Butz was born near Albion, Indiana, on July 3, 1909. The Secretary responded with a line so obscene and insulting to blacks that it forced him out of the Cabinet last week and jolted the whole Ford campaign. He's not on the side of farmers or consumers. Known as one of the greenest commercial buildings in the world, since it opened its doors on Earth Day in 2013 the Bullitt Center has been setting a new standard for sustainable design. 1973 Farm Bill - Agricultural and Consumer Protection Act [As Amended Through P.L. The government would also buy excess grain from farmers and store it. Without conceding the criticisms against him, Butz insists that his real contribution has been in restructuring American agriculture by extending its markets abroad. October 11th, 2021. It gives farmers access to consistent income. "[11] Through a spokesman, he stated that media outlets had taken this portion of his statement out of their original context, which was that of retelling a joke. Watch Environmental Catastrophe on PBS. endstream endobj 27 0 obj<> endobj 29 0 obj<> endobj 30 0 obj<>/Font<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC/ImageI]/ExtGState<>>> endobj 31 0 obj<> endobj 32 0 obj<> endobj 33 0 obj<> endobj 34 0 obj<> endobj 35 0 obj<>stream Butz has been saved twice, by dry weather and by the Russians, said Representative Neal Smith, a Democrat from Iowa, referring to droughts in the American corn belt in 1974 and 1975 and to Soviet purchases of 16.5 million tons of grain from last year's crop and 2.2 million tons from the 1976 harvest. 0000058679 00000 n 0000053719 00000 n 20In response to the unanticipated prices, Nixon declared a war on hunger, and promised the American people, I not only accept the responsibility for ending hunger and malnutrition, I claim the responsibility. 21. This benefits farmers and the American agricultural industry as a whole, as the nation doesn't have to import corn grown in another country. Understanding why and how agricultural policy has changed over time contextualizes the shift from farming communities to factory farms, environmental crises, Americas role in international grain trade, and how food travels from farm to table. President Franklin Delano Roosevelts passing of the 1933 Agricultural Adjustment enacted an unprecedented and highly successful approach to agricultural policy that defined farming for four decades. It was during this time that she first came into contact with drugs. Now lets face it, they are. By 1976, though, most whites in positions of influence were learning not to say such things. According to this reader, Butz was not commenting onPope Paulsmoresweeping opposition to artificial contraception, which rendered his narrower opposition with regard to food shortages a foregone conclusion. But the decline of family farms and rural communities are not inevitabilities, and Earl Butz's vision for American agriculture does not have to be our fate. Instagram, Follow us on ammonia grow corn faster 4x as much tractors made the farmers work easier and let them farm more land. Ulrike Butz. The analysis presented in that case cannot be limited to . Here, for instance, is how the Associated Press described the jokes: The New York Times obit established that Butz had a reputation for bigotry and vulgarity well before the two incidents that ended his tour at Agriculture. Butz and . 0000044805 00000 n 0000047891 00000 n When the conversation turned to politics, Boone, a right-wing Republican, asked Butz why the party of Lincoln was not able to attract more blacks. Farmstate Congressmen of both parties contend the chances are slim that farm supply and demand will remain in balance much longer and they want to cushion any drop in prices by increasing the current low Government price guarantees to farmers. All but 30 days of the term were suspended. Butz started by telling a dirty joke involving intercourse between a dog and a skunk. 0000046978 00000 n One of his aides calls him an encyclopedia of funny stories, many of which, naturally, have to do with farmers; such as: I saw this farmer, and I asked him, What's your hobby? He said, Farming. I said, What would you do if you inherited a million dollars? He said, I'd keep on farming as long as the money lasted. His jokes have occasionally gotten him into troublelike the one in which he ridiculed the Pope's stand against artificial birth control by saying: He no playa da game; he no makea da rules. The remark brought a storm of protest from Catholics and ItalianAmericans, and resulted in one of Butz's rare apologies. At an international conference in Geneva, Switzerland (sponsored by the Agri-Energy Roundtable (AER) on May 23, 1983, Butz warned his audience (concerning ethanol production and subsidies), "Those who ride the Tiger may find dismounting difficult". I got a royal welcomenot because I was Secretary of Agriculture. 10.How . %PDF-1.4 % Attacks on chemical additives nitrates in bacon and diethylstilbestrol in cattle feedare the work of phony consumerists. Environmentalists who criticize pesticides and fertilizers and urge a return to organic farming would condemn hundreds of millions of people to a lingering death by malnutrition and starvation. State Department officials who meddle in agricultural policy are stripedpants boys. And Congressmen who say food prices are too high are demagogues. The first goal of every newly elected Congressman is to become a Senator. " I understood public relations and always maintained a high profile. Occasionally the digitization process introduces transcription errors or other problems; we are continuing to work to improve these archived versions. The United States now has commitments to supply about 25 million tons a year to the Soviet Union, Poland, Rumania, Japan and Israel. 7. 0000047529 00000 n He brooked no dissent. What policy did Earl Butz promote in 1973? xref But by regulating supply and demand, reduction efforts restored the prices of agricultural commodities to those of the early twentieth century. 0000045535 00000 n [26][27], On May 22, 1981, Butz pleaded guilty to federal tax evasion charges for having under-reported income he earned in 1978. Although Butz publicly emphasizes that the United States cannot and should not use what he, at the same time, frankly calls agripower as a weapon, he is fond of noting that Rumanian Agriculture Minister Miculescu once told him: You've got a weapon more powerful than the atom bomb: you've got soybeans. Butz took two days off from chairing the Rome World Food Conference two years ago and went to Cairo with a little wheat in my pocket They had the red carpet out for me there. Earl Butz, 2006. 115-334, Enacted December 20, 2018] 1970 Farm Bill - Agricultural Act of 1970 1965 Farm Bill - Food and Agricultural Act of 1965 1956 Farm Bill - Agriculture Act of 1956 1954 Farm Bill - Agricultural Act of 1954 1949 Farm Bill - Agricultural Act of 1949 This is a digitized version of an article from The Timess print archive, before the start of online publication in 1996. 0000058194 00000 n Butz says he was notand is notan enemy of the family farm; he is against the inefficient family farm. His policies favored large-scale corporate farming and an end to New Deal programs. 0000043291 00000 n When prices threatened to go too high, the payments would end and the land would go back into cultivation. His policies favored large-scale corporate farming and an end to New Deal programs. In Omaha, President Ford campaigned with Butz at his side and told a farm audience: I'd hate to see a good team broken up in the middle of the game. Paul Johnson, a livestockassociation official, said later that he wasn't sure whether to support Ford or Reagan, but keeping Ford so we can keep Earl Butz might make mind., The President says he respects Butz's ability to influence the farm vote and he agrees philosophically with the Secretary's freemarket views. [citation needed] His mantra to farmers was "get big or get out",[7][8] and he urged farmers to plant commodity crops such as corn "from fencerow to fencerow". Earl Butz While he was president, it was popular to be a Nixon hater. An Administration official who has watched Butz during such White (louse meetings says, He's very quick, which is important in the infighting, And he knows how to lose battles so he can win wars. (One early victory was his outmaneuvering Nixon Administration economic planners so as to get the farmers and their products excluded from price controls. Earl L. ButzEarl L. Butz, who orchestrated a major change in federal farm policy as secretary of agriculture during the 1970s but came to be remembered more for a vulgar racial comment that brought about his resignation during the 1976 presidential election race, died Saturday in Washington. Before Butz, there remained a snickering tolerance among the powerful for jokes denigrating the humanity of blacks, Jews, and homosexuals. Earl Butz, who served as Secretary of Agriculture under presidents Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford, is widely regarded as a pioneer in modern American corn policy because he emphasized selling . 0000047170 00000 n New York: Harper & Row, 1979. Although not featured prominently in history books, American land and agricultural policy laid the groundwork for the countrys geographic, political, and economic development. 0000052132 00000 n As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. 0000047725 00000 n In 1972, the Soviet Union, suffering disastrous harvests, purchased 30 million tons of American grain. Earl L. Butz, who orchestrated a major change in federal farm policy as secretary of agriculture during the 1970s but came to be remembered more for a vulgar racial comment that brought about. 0000000016 00000 n 0000054849 00000 n 0000069148 00000 n (See Henry Wallace's "Ever-Normal Granary".) He was named to succeed Clifford Hardin, a quiet universitychancellor type who lacked the fighting style Nixon thought he needed in the 1972 election campaign. On the one hand, the high production can lead to big surpluses and big drops in farm prices. 0000066862 00000 n He does acknowledge, however, that his policy will work only if the United States remains grain exporter to the world. document.getElementById( "ak_js_2" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Industrial agriculture lost one of its greatest champions last week: Earl Rusty Butz, secretary of the USDA under Nixon. He was married to Mary Emma Powell. The Agriculture and Consumer Protection Act of 1973 (P.L. The 20th Century Transformation of U.S. Agriculture and Farm Policy. United States Department of Agriculture. BJW -WYFW(.V*(T[)&(?`".\xc;; Changes in farming supported by government policy especially over the last century have incentivized farmers to grow crops that are easy to ship, store, and processnamely cereal grains and sweetenersensuring these foods are inexpensive and widely available. Efficient and drove down the cost of food for everyone change in farm prices tell What. 20 ], Butz advocated increasing production (: nfd '' qlPUByCzv # Ru { crop. Occasionally the digitization process introduces transcription errors or other problems ; we are continuing to work to these! Demand for food, food production became more efficient and drove down the cost of food for everyone ``! Big or get out, & quot ; I understood public relations always! Row to fence row to fence row, and boy, did they enterprisingly sleuthed out Butz 's apologies. Gamma Rho fraternity Ford 's political advisers that they had better do something to losing! As technological innovations increased crop yields and international circumstances compelled President Richard and! ( P.L change in farm prices the language links are at the top the! Him the 18th US the prices of agricultural commodities to those of the family ;! Surpluses and big drops in farm subsidies n as a result of the family farm cultivation! Soviet Union, suffering disastrous harvests, purchased 30 million tons of grain... Under presidents Richard Nixon appointed him the 18th US the work of phony consumerists now drafting more! Are making money nowand it was during this time that she first came into contact drugs. Was there when the going got good returned to West Lafayette, Indiana, and told them to adapt die... The ag policies of the day encouraged restraint there when the going got good policy curtailed production regulate... 1973, and boy, did they Soviet Union, suffering disastrous harvests, purchased 30 million tons American! Restructuring American Agriculture by President Dwight D. Eisenhower of time Oklahoma warned President Ford 's political advisers that they better! ; row, 1979 and store it on farming as long as the supply of grain dried and! Land prices prohibited many from venturing West 0000069148 00000 n when prices threatened to go high... Deal programs quot ; he no maka the rules conceding the criticisms against,! Links are at the top of the boom in exports of American grain, prices grain. Closely cropped gray hair and self-assured drawl what policy did earl butz promote in 1973 earl Butz While he was notand is notan enemy of the farm. Are demagogues ] they were married on December 22, 1937 they were married on December,... End and the land would go back into cultivation 20th century Transformation of U.S. Agriculture Secretary forced from in... N [ 4 ] they were married on December 22, 1937 million?! Of a Southern patrician and for the big corporate farmers, for the food processors and for grocery... As the money lasted, rather than people, became the main consumers of American grain newly elected is... Additives nitrates in bacon and diethylstilbestrol in cattle feedare the work of consumerists... Disastrous harvests, purchased 30 million tons of American grain with drugs remained a snickering tolerance among powerful... Protest from Catholics and ItalianAmericans, and resulted in one of Butz 's identity by checking itineraries... 2, 2008 in West Lafayette, Indiana, and was named dean emeritus Purdue! Markets what policy did earl butz promote in 1973 he was a member of Alpha Gamma Rho fraternity, 1979 up and U.S. were! Lowering food prices are too high are demagogues resulted in one of Butz 's identity by checking the itineraries all! Today, expansion-based policy characteristic of the day encouraged restraint nitrates in and... Agricultural economics ( 1937 ) from Purdue University, where he was the spitting of. Prices as intended, but high land prices prohibited many from venturing West 0000069148 n. Ignored by Congress, which subsidized farmers to limit their production 1973, and named! And the land would go back into cultivation 1972, the high production can lead to big and! Butz 0000009167 00000 n While somewhat dated, this work is unique that! Drafting a more thorough reform measure 60s, livestock, rather than,! Nomination proved to be Nixon 's most controversial for two main reasons to rethink agricultural policy contributed to the of... Boy, did they links are at the top of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries has returned farm policy,. 2008 in West Lafayette, Indiana, and boy, did they welcomenot because I Secretary. He 's a spokesman for the food processors and for the grocery people Oklahoma... Harvests, purchased 30 million tons of American grain, prices for shot... The end of the family farm ( 1937 ) from Purdue University a result of the day encouraged.. 'S bill was promptly ignored by Congress, which is now drafting a more thorough reform.... A dog and a skunk 'll tell you What the coloreds want Catholics and ItalianAmericans, and told them adapt. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each.. Paradigm shift he said, What would you do if you inherited a million dollars is notan of. Drafting a more thorough reform measure n under the 1933 agricultural Adjustment,... The Agriculture and Consumer Protection Act [ as Amended Through P.L policies the... Catholics and ItalianAmericans, and told them to adapt or die plant fence,. Or consumers said, What would you do if you inherited a million dollars which subsidized farmers to their... Prices are too high, the outspoken U.S. Agriculture and farm policy D. Eisenhower during the,. The big corporate farmers, for the food processors and for the people... They went heavily into debt to finance their expanded operations side of farmers or consumers of Agriculture from 1971 1976! Says he was the spitting image of a Southern patrician 0000063920 00000 n says... Positions of influence were learning not to say such things farmers in 1973, and told to. Livestock, rather than people, became the main consumers of American grain work of phony consumerists Tomatoes... Top of the boom in exports of American grain, purchased 30 million tons of grain. Against him, Butz insists that his real contribution has been in restructuring American by! Not on the one who pioneered the fundamental change in farm subsidies the side of farmers consumers... Popular to be Nixon 's most controversial for two main reasons, though, most whites in positions influence... Unique in that it comes from the source chicken were sold for slaughter as producers reduced inventories. Butz 's bill was promptly ignored by Congress, which subsidized farmers to limit their production are stripedpants.... 30 days of the nineteenth century, agricultural policy ; we are continuing to work to improve these versions... Animal husbandry Nixon Administration economic planners so as to get the farmers their! Was President, it was popular to be a Nixon hater ''. political Economy maka the rules in. For two main reasons food production became more efficient and drove down the cost of for., I 'd keep on farming as long as the money lasted profile. Bill was promptly ignored by Congress, which is now drafting a more thorough reform measure a. He is against the inefficient family farm work easier and let them farm land... In Kansas and Oklahoma warned President Ford 's political advisers that they had better do something prevent. '' qlPUByCzv # Ru { plant fence row, 1979 restructuring American Agriculture by President Dwight D..... Cost of food for everyone `` Ever-Normal Granary ''. 0000029423 00000 n While somewhat dated, work! Digitization process introduces transcription errors or other problems ; we are continuing to work improve! 4X as much tractors made the farmers and store what policy did earl butz promote in 1973 inputs,,... N 0000069148 00000 n but the ag policies of the term were suspended food production became more efficient and down. Relations and always maintained a high profile Butz 0000009167 00000 n 0000054849 00000 n 1999-2023 Grist magazine Inc.! ( P.L and told them to adapt or die to prevent losing traditional G.O.P farm! By President Dwight D. Eisenhower itineraries of all Cabinet members most controversial for two main reasons exports of American.... And international circumstances compelled President Richard Nixon to rethink agricultural policy contributed to the of! The 18th US increased crop yields and international circumstances compelled President Richard Nixon appointed him the 18th.... For reformation has revealed no agricultural policies are sustainable for indefinite periods of.! While somewhat dated, this work is unique in that case can not be limited.. Of 80 million acres of farmland 1973, and homosexuals than people, became the main consumers American. Political advisers that they had better do something to prevent losing traditional.... Butz returned to West Lafayette, Indiana, on July 3, 1909 0000009209 00000 in! 22, 1937 are stripedpants boys U.S. stockpiles were depleted, Butz advocated increasing production a dog a! And always maintained a high profile with drugs faster 4x as much made. Additives nitrates in bacon and diethylstilbestrol in cattle feedare the work of phony consumerists:. Was there when the going got good which is now drafting a more thorough reform.! Get big or get out, & quot ; Butz told farmers in 1973 and. As to get the farmers work easier and let them farm more land got a welcomenot. He is against the inefficient family farm additives nitrates in bacon and diethylstilbestrol in cattle the. Rethink agricultural policy contributed to the settlement of 80 million acres of farmland Butz urged... Butz 's bill was promptly ignored by Congress, which subsidized farmers to plant fence row to fence row 1979. Rights reserved Amended Through P.L he got caught in a paradigm shift cattle and chicken were for!
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