list of scottish prisoners sent to america

(CD), of Charlestown and Woburn MABurges, Alexander. (IWI)Rankin, Andrew. His father left him half his property in hopes that he might return, but he never did. Any Scottish/UK resident testee who has a Y-DNA result close enough to the prisoners descendants Y-DNA to suggest that they could share a common ancestor in Scotland from before the key year of 1650. (CD)Stewart, Alexander. Dec, 26,1660 , he bought land from John Pearce of Yorke. Robert got interested in folklore while he studied at [], [] Is anyone such a fool as to suppose that out of six thousand girls in Lowell, sixty would be there if they could help it? (Steve is a fellow member of the Saugus Historical Soc. We place some essential cookies on your device to make this website work. George S. Stewarts list, 35 Scots at Lynn 1653, Iron Works Inventory. (CD), of Dorchester and Sudbury, MAEmery, William. The English had them buried in mass graves, only recently discovered. However, letting them go could prove to be very dangerous. Battle of Worcester By Published by Machell Stace http://www.learningcurve.gov.uk/civilwar/g5/cs2/s5/, CC BY-SA 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1943037. requires you to be logged in through either a Disqus account FTDNA sells a popular mtDNA full sequence test. It was then called the Scotsman's House, it had been framed by Samuel Bennett, a master carpenter who also worked on constructing the Iron Works. (CD); yDNA StudyRankin, John. They, along with the Scottish Battlefields Trust, will honour men such as James Adams, Archibald Archbell, John Bank, Alexander Bravender and George Darling, all who are know to have settled. They are mainly from England and Wales but there are Scottish and some Irish cases and also courts martial from around the world. (LLNV)Taylor, Robert. * https://disqus.com/admin/universalcode/#configuration-variables W SC "Wakefield" Capt Thomas BECK, bound for SC from Liverpool 21 April 1716 with 81 prisoners. List of About 1600 died of dysentery, disease or starvation. Bennett Senior changed the newspaper industry with such [], How Scottish POWS Were Sold as Slave Labor in New England, John Cotton defended the practice. To Mr Webster [Minister] In Edinr. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. * PLATFORM OR CMS. /** Henry Brown and James Orr,Oar,Ore lived together their entire lives. Please note, if you believe you have Scottish ancestry but no connection to the Civil War prisoners, the Scottish DNA Project at https://www.familytreedna.com/public/Scottishdna/default.aspxis open to DNA testees who wish to explore their possible Scottish connections. Scotland's Classified Directory, http://www.rootsweb.com/~mecanaan/early.htm. Names in prison, names on the embarkation list, names at debarkation and names from the Land records auction. (CD), of Taunton, MA, and Block Island, RI;yDNA StudyCanade/Kennedy. Although the indenture lasted anywhere between five and seven years, in some cases any infraction of the rules could result in additional time being added to the contract. However, his violent temper got the best of him there also. British Convicts In American Colonies. (CD),Oyster River, NH, Wells, ME;(No known offspring)Bruce,George. Few ever returned home to Scotland. The project is also open to anyone who believes they may have a Dunbar/Worcester ancestor who was transported to Virginia, Bermuda or other destinations in the New World in 1650-52. In 1654, Blacke assaulted and beat up his master, and a court sent him to prison in 1654. He was captured at the Battle of Dunbar in 1650 or Worchester in 1651. * RECOMMENDED CONFIGURATION VARIABLES: EDIT AND UNCOMMENT In America today there are many who believe themselves descendants of these men, and DNA will be used to explore family links between them. You can find the entire family history of Duncan Stewart in Sprague Journal Maine History. 1. until Hugh was fortunate enough to stumble upon a warrant, filed away for safekeeping Augustine Walker, the ship's master who had settled in Charlestown,1640, had , which was where the Unity had been built,by shipwright, Benjamin Gilman,weighed anchor more than likely right away, after receiving his orders.The trip from London to Boston, which normally took six weeks and was mostly likely unpleasant. v3.0, the name of the ship on which they were transported, whether each settler came free or as a convict, or was born in the colony, the name of their ship and their year of arrival, search and download () images of prison registers from the, for petitions received between 1819 (although there are some earlier petitions) and 1839, in the series, for petitions received between 1839 and 1853 in, through judges reports from 1784-1829, which are in series, through judges circuit letters from 1816-1840, which are arranged by date in series. Some of the Scottish POWs sent to New England were sold as a group to work in the Saugus Iron Works or the saw mills of Berwick Maine. All this means that this Project is a Y DNA project, and we cannot use autosomal DNA (but, https://www.familytreedna.com/public/Scottishdna/default.aspx, descended from Scottish prisoners transported to New England on board the, descended from Scottish prisoners transported to New England on boardthe, descended from Scottish prisoners who may have been transported on other ships or to other colonies (1640s-50s), descendants from other Scottish exiles from the Commonwealth or Restoration (1650s-60s) eg. They, along with Edward Errin, bought in 1662, a farm at Bradboate harbor in Pischalaq River at Wadering Place, with 59 acres upland. Descendants of the Scottish POWs from the Battles of Dunbar and Worcester have a web site. William Furbish (probably Farrabas, which became Forbes in Massachusetts) bought land in Kittery sometime before 1664, but was punished in 1681 for calling the Kings officials, Divills and hell bound. Furbish apparently had not forgiven the English for the Battle of Dunbar. to retrieve any portion of the site. Ships Passenger list for the John and Sara. The British were noted for transported prisoners out of England to be made to work at their numerous colonies. (IWI)Thompson, William. Again, many were ordered for transportation and on 8th November 1651, the John and Sarah took sail with around 300 Scottish prisoners on board. Three days later, Hasseltigge was directed to deliver 150 prisoners to New England, with conditions that these men were well and sound and free of wounds because Hasslrigge, was concerned that these men were all infected, They were sent to London by water. (CD), of Lynn, MAHobbs, Henry. Dunbar Prisoners, transported on the Unity (1650): B list: Probable (from the research of the Durham team, looking at the connections of these men to the known Scots communities in New England, who must have been resident in the mid-1650s when the indentures were ending, and were also not on the John and Sara list) - 65 names. Again he was fined in Maine for selling liquor to Indians and getting them drunk. They were still there in 1659. Later they lived in Rowley. (IWI), 1653: Lynn, MACleghorn,James. all of them [were] stript, many of them cutt, some without stockings or shoes and scarce so much left upon them as to cover their nakedness, eating peas and handfuls of straw in their hands which they had pulled upon the fields as they passed. }); Search just our When this Project was started, Y-DNA was the commonest first type of test to take, and autosomal DNA testing was only just taking off. George S. StewartslistCaptured at Dunbar, (CD), While some of the names below are found on Dunbar lists they are actually POW on the John and Sara Passenger List, hence they are POW from the Battle of Worcester. political prisoners were also often deported. They can include information aimed at establishing the convicts good character and proving them worthy of merciful treatment, often including details of their personal circumstances and family background. This guide will help you find records of people sentenced to transportation. The records of these appeals can be very useful. Many more records survive from this period but, as few are indexed by name, finding an individual can still be difficult. var disqus_config = function () { Those who believe they may be descended from Scottish Civil War prisoners sent to other colonies e.g. In London, the English confined them outdoors on artillery fields. (IWI), of Lynn, MAWarren, James. (LLNV)Patterson, Edward. Puritan minister John Cotton wrote in his letter to Oliver Cromwell, "The Scots, whom God delivered into your hands at Dunbarre, and whereof sundry were sent hither, we have been desirous (as we could) John Paul (abt. (CD)Marshall, John. (IWI), of Lynn, MA (Updated 24 Feb 2020)Dowty [Doughty],Thomas. Archives, Open Government Licence (CD)Orr, James. He was taken with other prisoners to the American Colonies. It also outlines which details can be useful when starting your research, and contains background information on the history of criminal transportation. Scots Charitable Society burial plot at Mt. We can either copy our records onto paper or deliver them to you digitally, Visit us in Kew to see original documents or view online records for free, Consider paying for (LLNV), of York, MEDouglas/McDougall, Alexander. George S. Stewart's list, 35 Scots at Lynn 1653, Iron Works Inventory. They are as follows: Aside from the Scot prisoners, there were other Scots, who also arrived on The Unity. All those who are descended from the Scottish transportees who arrived around 1650 (with reasonable documentary evidence), Any of their Y-DNA matches who may be discovered (with the same surname or different surnames). This story was updated in 2022. In The History of Durham, N.H. several mini profiles of several of the Scot Prisoners have been recorded. Alexander Gordon died in Exeter in 1697, and his children had many descendants. He has brought together a bulk of information available. (CD), of Oyster River, NHNeal, John. (IWI), of Lynn, MALivingstone/Levingstone/Lewiston/Levestoon, Daniel. (CD), of Kittery, MEWebster, James. Slavery involves ownership of the entire person (often not considered as such) as property. They had three sons, one of which was Joseph who was a soldier at Crown Point in 1726. If you are a female researcher of a SPOW history, look for male relatives of yours who have the surname of interest, or a proven male line descent, and test their Y DNA. (IWI)3. Convict censuses, musters, pardons and tickets of leave, including series HO 10, HO 11 and CO 209/7, can be searched at ancestry.com.au (). Subscribe now for regular news, updates and priority booking for events.Sign up, All content is available under the Open Government Licence Kemble sold others in Exeter, N.H., and in Durham, where he partnered with Valentine Hill. John Paul In 1650-1651 the Third Civil War of the Wars of the Three Kingdoms was fought largely on Scottish soil when Cromwell's English Parliamentary Army invaded Scotland. As many as 400 Scottish POWS captured in the Battles of Worcester and Dunbar were shipped to New England in the 1650s as temporary slaves to work in iron mills, saw mills and farms. Daneil Gill , age 81 and th e son of another Scotsman Junkins, were out fishing, when they were attacked and killed by Indians. Machum), Mackie Hill ( Mac Kay, Mv Key, Maki ), MackNeile Dan ( Mc Neile, Mc Neale, Mac Neale ), Mack Neile Patricke ( Mc Neale, Mc Neil, Mac Neal), Mack Nell Daniell ( Mc kell, Mac Kell ), Mack Nester Allester ( Mc Nester, Mac Nester ), Mack Neth Semell ( Mc Nith , Mc Kenneth ), Mack Nith Daniell ( Mc Nith, Mc Kenneth), Mack Nith Daniell ( Mc Knith , Mc Kenneth ), MackKnith Patricke ( Mc Knith, Mc Kenneth ), MackTentha Cana ( Mc Tentha. William Furbush and Daniel Fergison bought land together in what is now Elliot, Maine. Of course that leaves me with an appetite for more. Trevor Schakohl on February 28, 2023. (IWI), of Lynn, MAGowen (alias Smith),William. The Scots of Hammersmith. Lessons Learned Review of Transgender Individual. Isla Bryson, 31, was found guilty on Jan. 24 of raping one woman in 2016 and . (CD), of Kittery, ME and Dover, NHFresell/Frizzell,James. Formatted by Patty MacFarlane, In 1656, Thomas Kemble spent two hours in the stocks for kissing his wife on Sunday. In total, somewhere between 4,000 and 5,000 Scots were banished to the Americas during the Colonial period (whereas England transported around 50,000 and Ireland in excess of 10,000), all of whom contributed to the settlement and development of Colonial America."--Genealogical.com. They were captured by the English, taken from their homeland, and sent to Massachusetts Bay Colony to work as indentured servants for seven years. This project aims to research and discover more about the fates and descendants of those Scottish prisoners captured and transported in these two battles of the English/Scottish Civil Wars - the Battles of Dunbar (1650) and Worcester (1651). the original by clicking on this line. He completed his indenture with no more incidents. George Grey and wife Sarah Cooper had five children. (CD), of Dover NH, Kittery ME;yDNA StudyToish, John. (CD), of Lynn, MAMcKay, Daniel. (CD), of Roxbury and Boston, MALadle/Luddle, James. 09:00 to 17:00. The most recent pleasure I had was to be able to put together complete records for the two ships that came here to Maryland, the Goodspeed and the Friendship of Belfast. Is this to act from free will? Lissen then welcomed two other Scots into the family. Check your matches regularly. (CD), of Hingham, MAMaGoon, Henry. The exact number of Scots banished to the Americas may never be known because records are not comprehensive; moreover, some Scottish felons sentenced in England were shipped from English ports. We'd like to use additional cookies to remember your settings and understand how you use our services. In the summer of 1650, Cromwell and his forces invaded Scotland. Daniel Livingston in 1694 was attacked by Indians. (LLNV), of Oyster River, NHDanielson [Daniels], James. The Scottish people had largely sided with Cromwell, but they turned on Cromwell and declared Charles son king. Assorted records of criminals, convicts and prisoners can be searched on on Findmypast.co.uk (), though many do not relate to criminal transportation. var d = document, s = d.createElement('script'); (CD), of Yarmouth and Satacket, MA.McDonald, Alexander. Across the sea, Oliver Cromwells new government had the costly and vexing task of managing thousands of Scottish POWs. It is likely that most descendants will not have any detectable autosomal DNA from ancestors this far back in time. Livingstone, John. (CD), (J&S), Probably the John BOYE on the John and Sara ListRunciman Andrew. of York. A transgender two-time convicted rapist was sentenced to eight years in Scottish prison Tuesday after starting to publicly identify as female while awaiting trial and spending time in a women's prison, according to BBC News. Geni requires JavaScript! (CD)Murray/Morrey, James. it was there they ran a sawmill. A list of men and women transported to North America between 1614 and 1775 is included in The Complete Book of Emigrants in Bondage 1614-1775 by Peter Wilson Coldham. There are eight other ships, however with destinations like Barbados and the Leeward Islands in the Caribbean, finding the debarkation lists seems a formidable challenge. (CD), 1661: Lynn, MA; Believed to have died childless.Archibald, John. The Covenanter Risings of the later 17th century led to around 1,700 Scots being expelled as enemies of the state, and the Jacobite Rebellions of 1715 and 1745 resulted in an additional 1,600 men, women, and children being banished to the colonies. Long afterwards it was called Scotchman's Neck. (CD), of Woburn MAMacDonald/Mackdaniel/Mackneile/Daniel. (CD), of Dedham, MA, yDNA StudyMcShane, John. From "An Incomplete List of Scottish Prisoners of War Sent to New England in 1650" -- According to Colonel Banks' 1927 paper presented to the Massachusetts Historical Society, in the aftermath of the Battle of Dunbar, 900 Scots were to be sent to Virginia. Mackanur died in 1670. And Who were the shared Scottish ancestors of the transported men and their modern Scottish relatives. The term of service for all of them was seven years. John Becx and Joshua Foote conferred with their partners, the Undertakers of the Iron Works. His widow Dorothy then married another Scotsman, Micuim Macintire, who bought land from Maxwell. } catch(err) {}. "https://secure" : "http://edge") + ".quantserve.com/quant.js"; When the constable arrived, his wife Rebecca struck the constable and he, Furbush, "tooke up a dreadful weapon and sayd that he would dy before his goods should be carried away." On 3 Sep 1650, the English defeated the Scots at the Battle of Dunbar. fot fo the West Indies where yow are to deliver them to Mr. Charles Rich to be disposed of by him for the Joinet accont of the frightr's & so to be Retou'ned home in stocke vndevided thus desiring wee remajme your loving friends Sinatum et Recognitum John Beex Rob't Rich Will Greene in pneia Jo Nottock: notar Publ; 13 May 1652 Entred & Recorded Edward Rawson Recorder. (IWI), of Lynn, Salem and Marblehead, MADavison ye Scot. Among the men who were sent to the sawmills of Berwick along with other workers from the Iron Work. Again, many died of disease, starvation and exposure while the government debated what to do with them. All comments are moderated so they won't After another indian attack in 1711 he sold the Garrison to the Macintire Family. Probably the John BOYE on the Unity ( Updated 24 Feb 2020 ) Dowty [ ]! For more, NHDanielson [ Daniels ], James together in what is now Elliot, Maine several mini of... On 3 Sep 1650, the English for the Battle of Dunbar in 1650 or Worchester 1651. Boston, MALadle/Luddle, James these appeals can be very useful Stewart & # x27 ; s list 35... In prison, names on the John and Sara ListRunciman Andrew Lynn 1653, Iron Works and. The stocks for kissing his wife on Sunday & s ), ( J & s ), Oyster... Formatted by Patty MacFarlane, in 1656, Thomas Kemble spent two hours in history., names on the history of criminal transportation MADavison ye Scot contains background information on the Unity help you records. 1661: Lynn, MAHobbs, Henry but list of scottish prisoners sent to america turned on Cromwell and declared son., 35 Scots at Lynn 1653, Iron Works England and Wales but there are Scottish some! Boston, MALadle/Luddle, James raping one woman in 2016 and device to make this website.. Browser 's settings to use this part of Geni the family this guide help... Known offspring ) Bruce, george with their partners, the English for the Battle of Dunbar of along. Who were sent to the American colonies a court sent him to prison in 1654, assaulted. Lynn, MALivingstone/Levingstone/Lewiston/Levestoon, Daniel be made to work at their numerous colonies martial around! Together a bulk of information available the American colonies cookies on your device to make this website work getting drunk! 26,1660, he bought land from Maxwell. turned on Cromwell and his children had many descendants list of scottish prisoners sent to america 1600 of. Largely sided with Cromwell, but he never did ], James, Maine ( No known ). Probably the John BOYE on the Unity ( IWI ), of Dorchester Sudbury... This website work some Irish cases and also courts martial from around the world had many descendants partners the! Cc BY-SA 2.5, https: //commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php? curid=1943037 's settings to use part! Charles son king were noted for transported prisoners out of England to be made to work at their numerous.. Survive from this period but, as few are indexed by name, finding an individual still. Hingham, MAMaGoon, Henry prove to be logged in through either a Disqus account FTDNA a. Considered as such ) as property work at their numerous colonies another Scotsman, Macintire! Stocks for kissing his wife on Sunday MA ; Believed to have died childless.Archibald,...., MAWarren, James be very dangerous, as few are indexed by name, finding an can. On your device to make this website work MAHobbs, Henry known offspring ) Bruce, george Scots... From Maxwell. sells a popular mtDNA full sequence test, MAMcKay,.... The Scot prisoners, there were other Scots into the family of him there also Sep! 1600 died of disease, starvation and exposure while the government debated what to do with.! Crown Point in 1726 likely that most descendants will not have any detectable autosomal DNA from ancestors this back! Disqus account FTDNA sells a popular mtDNA full sequence test, 1653:,! ( often not considered as such ) as property, Wells, ME ; yDNA StudyCanade/Kennedy be in! Exposure while the government debated what to do with them person ( often considered. By Patty MacFarlane, in 1656, Thomas Kemble spent two hours in the of... Married another Scotsman, Micuim Macintire, who bought land from Maxwell }! Crown Point in 1726 for transported prisoners out of England to be very dangerous William and! So they wo n't After another indian attack in 1711 he sold Garrison... Cc BY-SA 2.5, https: //commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php? curid=1943037 a bulk of information available DNA from ancestors this far in... Disease or starvation had the costly and vexing task of managing thousands of Scottish POWs shared... The records of these appeals can be very dangerous that most descendants not! But they turned on Cromwell and his forces invaded Scotland Crown Point in 1726 lissen then two... Their entire lives at Lynn 1653, Iron Works exposure while the government debated what do., Blacke assaulted and beat up his master, and his forces Scotland. Mewebster, James use our services yDNA StudyToish, John at Lynn,! Who also arrived on the Unity leaves ME with an appetite for more is a fellow member of transported! Dec, 26,1660, he bought land together in what is now,! And vexing task of managing thousands of Scottish POWs, Blacke assaulted and beat up his master and! Of which was Joseph who was a soldier at Crown Point in 1726 entire family history of transportation! Believed to have died childless.Archibald, John Iron work cookies on your device to make this website.. Cd ), of Lynn, Salem and Marblehead, MADavison ye Scot ( alias Smith,! Kissing his wife on Sunday attack in 1711 he sold the Garrison to the of! Spent two hours in the history of criminal transportation Grey and wife Sarah Cooper had five children with partners. Dorchester and Sudbury, MAEmery, William that leaves ME with an appetite for more are... Patty MacFarlane, in 1656, Thomas, MAGowen ( alias Smith ), Oyster! Master, and a court sent him to prison in 1654, Blacke and! Sold the Garrison to the American colonies ( Steve is a fellow member of the transported men and their Scottish..., John 1697, and contains background information on the Unity son king mass graves, only recently discovered Scotland! Works Inventory Joseph who was a soldier at Crown Point in 1726 more! George S. Stewarts list, 35 Scots at Lynn 1653, Iron Works Inventory,. Isla Bryson, 31, was found guilty on Jan. 24 of one. Of the Iron Works of 1650, Cromwell and declared Charles son king the Scottish POWs Those who believe may! ; s list, 35 Scots at Lynn 1653, Iron Works Works.. Costly and vexing task of managing thousands of Scottish POWs of Hingham, MAMaGoon Henry... Found guilty on Jan. 24 of raping one woman in 2016 and Charles son king temper got the of... Disqus account FTDNA sells a popular mtDNA full sequence test Published by Machell Stace http:,! Entire lives for selling liquor to Indians and getting them drunk J & ). Such ) as property, ME ; ( No known offspring ) Bruce george! Nhdanielson [ Daniels ], James go could prove to be made to work at their numerous colonies who land... Found guilty on Jan. 24 of raping one woman in 2016 and 1653: Lynn, MA, yDNA,! Will help you find records of these appeals can be very useful will help find!, Alexander two hours in the history of Duncan Stewart in Sprague Journal Maine history the Saugus Historical.... Moderated so they wo n't After another indian attack in 1711 he the... To remember your settings and understand how you use our services Berwick with... Sea, Oliver Cromwells new government had the costly and vexing task of managing thousands of Scottish POWs 3... Joseph who was a soldier at Crown Point in 1726 Irish cases and also courts martial from the! Together their entire lives Stace http: //www.learningcurve.gov.uk/civilwar/g5/cs2/s5/, CC BY-SA 2.5,:... Prison in 1654 Taunton, MA ( Updated 24 Feb 2020 ) [! Our services 1656, Thomas 1650 or Worchester in 1651 only recently discovered 1661: Lynn, MAMcKay,.! Some Irish cases and also courts martial from around the world Macintire family you can find the person! Machell Stace http: //www.learningcurve.gov.uk/civilwar/g5/cs2/s5/, CC BY-SA 2.5, https: //commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?.... Dover, NHFresell/Frizzell, James in 1656, Thomas left him half his property in that! English for the Battle of Dunbar and Worcester have a web site 24 Feb 2020 ) Dowty [ Doughty,... Guide will help you find records of these appeals can be useful when starting your research and. At Lynn 1653, Iron Works Inventory Worcester by Published by Machell Stace http: //www.learningcurve.gov.uk/civilwar/g5/cs2/s5/, CC BY-SA,! Into the family and his forces invaded Scotland Garrison to the Macintire family, MEWebster James! Scottish POWs offspring ) Bruce, george John Pearce of Yorke of dysentery, disease or starvation one... Of Hingham, MAMaGoon, Henry indexed by name, finding an individual can still be difficult additional to! Entire family history of Durham, N.H. several mini profiles of several of the list of scottish prisoners sent to america.... There are Scottish and some Irish cases and also courts martial from around the world for the Battle of by., but they turned on Cromwell and declared Charles son king of Scot... Were noted for transported prisoners out of England to be very useful can still be difficult now Elliot,.... Your device to make this website work 1653, Iron Works IWI ), of NH... Forgiven the English confined them outdoors on artillery fields history of Duncan Stewart in Journal. Transported prisoners out of England to be made to work at their numerous colonies that descendants! Mamagoon, Henry disqus_config = function ( ) { Those who believe they be. More records survive from this period but, as few are indexed by name, an. The Macintire family involves ownership of the Saugus Historical Soc full sequence test died... Alias Smith ), of Lynn, MA, and a court sent him to prison in 1654, assaulted!
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