T: Type of emergency. %PDF-1.7
WebThe mnemonic is: Illness - Is the pilot suffering from any illness or symptom of an illness which might affect them in flight? Failure to properly secure the aircraft can result in serious damage or injury. Pilots have been using acronyms and mnemonic phrases since the early days of aviation to recall important safety information before, during, and after flight. FATPL - pre-takeoff checks. The Pilots Operating Handbook (POH) and the Airplane Flight Manual (AFM) both have performance charts, or graphs, to calculate these distances. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Checklist is designed specifically for the Pilot. SAND in the Southern hemisphere. Let me know if you have some that you have found useful that I am missing. If there will be an emergency landing or even a controlled crash, you will generally be landing at faster speeds and with more fuel, which means greater fire potential. It is particularly useful when a complete runup isn't required, such as after landing when you plan to immediately taxi back for another takeoff. [1] Overview [ edit] CRAFT stands for: Clearance limit, the end point of the clearance (usually, but not always, the destination airport) WebHere's a helpful mnemonic which I picked up from The Practical Pilot by Leonard Eyges: Small scale, small detail; large scale, large detail. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Cool it is a reminder to open the cowl flaps, and call it refers to announcing your action. Knowing current delays at the destination or en route allows you to plan accordingly. Medication - Is the pilot currently taking any drugs An alternate airport is simply a backup airport where you can land if you cant land at your destination. To compensate for, This page was last edited on 12 December 2022, at 16:14. But what if you are dealing with a fire? While catchy acronyms and mnemonics shouldnt replace actual checklists, they can jog your memory as you go through the checklist flow. Every pilot should be able to predict what ATC will say during all phases of instrument flying. 0000005123 00000 n
More and more acronyms keep arriving and it will take an entire career to have heard and used them all! %PDF-1.4
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However, it can be used at all levels of aviation, from a Cessna 150 to the Airbus A380. Golf Hotel Whiskey: for pilots and aviation enthusiasts. ACARS Aircraft Communication Addressing and Reporting System, AIP Aeronautical Information Publication, AOG Aircraft on Ground (due to a technical defect), APFDS Auto Pilot Flight Director System, APS Airline Pilot Standard (MCC Course), AR Authorisation Required (RNAV Approaches), ASDA Accelerate Stop Distance Available, ATIS Automatic Terminal Information Service, BALPA British Airline Pilots Association, CAE A flight training organisation (OAA), CMV Converted Meteorological Visibility, CP Chief Pilot / Cadet Program / Cadet Pilot, CPDLC Controller Pilot Data Link Communications, CRMI Crew Resource Management Instructor, CTC British Integrated Flight Training Organisation, DODAR Diagnose/Options/Decide/Assign/Review, EFIS Electronic Flight Information System, EGPWS Enhanced Ground Proximity Warning System, EHSI Electronic Horizontal Situation Indicator, ETOPS Extended-range Twin-engine Operational Performance Standards, FATPL Frozen Air Transport Pilots Licence, FADEC Full Authority Digital Engine Control, FNPT Flight & Navigation Procedures Trainer, GAPAN The Guild of Air Pilots & Air Navigators, GLONASS Global Orbiting Navigation System, GNSS Global Navigation Satellite System, HIALS High Intensity Approach Lighting System, IATA International Air Transport Association, ICAO International Civil Aviation Organisation, IMC Instrument Meteorological Conditions, NADP Noise Abatement Departure Procedure (1 or 2), NAT-OTS North Atlantic Organised Track System, No1 Number One (Senior Cabin Crew Member), NTSB National Transportation Safety Board, OAA Oxford Aviation Academy (UK Integrated School), PANS-OPS Procedures for Air Navigation Services, PICUS Pilot in Command Under Supervision, RVSM Reduced Vertical Separation Minima, SIGMET Significant meteorological advisory, SLOP Strategic Lateral Offset Procedures, TCAS Traffic Collision Avoidance System, VLE Maximum Landing Gear Extended Speed, VOLMET Meterlogical Information In Flight. 0000006221 00000 n
Mnemonics are used by aircraft pilots for the safe management of a flight. ANDS (in the Northern hemisphere) - Accelerate North Decelerate South. SAND in the Southern hemisphere. [1] FATPL - pre-takeoff checks. Fuel, Altimeters, Transponder, Pitot Heat, Landing Light. [2] The MIDGET check can prevent us from feeling two feet tall by reminding us of some critical steps in securing the aircraft. List of aviation, avionics, aerospace and aeronautical abbreviations, "Acronyms to help remember aviation compass errors", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_aviation_mnemonics&oldid=1127046408, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. One way to double-check the checklist is with a mnemonic phrase or memory jogger. PAVE is an acronym for a checklist used in aviation - specifically, in Aeronautical Decision Making (ADM) - intended to help pilots assess risk. %
to( RZH+3!;In8kgE:&Eer:J. The world of aviation abbreviations and acronyms is huge. 0000003339 00000 n
The items are aircraft identification, position (the name of the fix), time crossing the fix, altitude, type of flight plan, estimated time of arrival at the next reporting point, name of the next reporting point, and any remarks, such as unforecast weather conditions. If so, what door(s) will you use? Items that must be reported to air traffic control any time you operate under IFR can be remembered with the mnemonic HAMSACC. When departing high density altitude airports, the engine must be leaned for takeoff. \:NBU6Pj^]=AbInGAd http://www.win.tue.nl/~jldejong/gliding/Presentations/Opfriscursus-RFI-TMG/2008/HumanFactorsandMotorgliding-080419.pdf, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=IMSAFE&oldid=1142129546, All articles with bare URLs for citations, Articles with bare URLs for citations from March 2022, Articles with PDF format bare URLs for citations, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 17:44. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. You must calculate takeoff and landing distances at your departure, arrival, and alternate airports before takeoff. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. The mnemonic stands for:[1], Yet another version was used by the U.S. Air Force:[3]. While it is used before landing, it also works when establishing climb, cruise, and descent configurations. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. endobj
Of course, conscientious checklist usage should be primary, 0000002468 00000 n
Some can also help VFR pilots stay ahead of the many tasks that are part of cross-country flight. UNOS (in the Northern hemisphere) - Undershoot North, Overshoot South. 0000000016 00000 n
ARROW - Required documents that need to be onboard the aircraft. 0000003111 00000 n
This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Flight attendants need to have time to prep passengers and the cabin for landing and return to their own seats. After landing and exiting the active runway, pilots should have plenty of time to consult a checklist. What Speed Does a Boeing 777 Take-off and Land? The initial delay compounds as the day progresses, and therefore becomes known.. 717 0 obj <>
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This definition appears very rarely and is found in the following Acronym Finder categories: Slang/chat, popular culture. If you are evacuating, instruct passengers to resist the temptation to take their onboard luggage and bags that might get stuck or jammed, or otherwise slow things down. Moreover, its prudent to be familiar with the airport landing, takeoff, and taxi procedures. Pilot: (use the I.M.S.A.F.E. AOPA Members DO more LEARN more SAVE more - Get MORE out of being a pilot -. Simply put, NOTAMS are notifications containing information that may affect or pose a hazard to an aircraft along a flight route (e.g., runway closure). Usually taught early in flight training, it is critically important that every pilot conduct a personal pre-flight health assessment before piloting any aircraft. Is there anything unique to your airplane that would affect the efficiency of an evacuation? Numerous mnemonics have been developed to help pilots stay on top of the IFR game. WebCIGAR or CIGARS is a mnemonic that refers to a pre-takeoff checklist performed by general aviation pilots. T: Type of emergency. This aviation-related article is a stub. WebWhat does the acronym P.A.V.E stand for? Mnemonics are used by aircraft pilots for the safe management of a flight. Flying turbine aircraft comes with many of the same responsibilities as any other airplane. Its called the 1-2-3 rule (based on 14 CFR 91.169), which states that you need an alternate if the weather forecast at your destination isnt: You should always plan to land at your destination with higher fuel reserves than the regulatory minimums. WebA complete pilot resource for aviation acronyms and contractions for every sector of aviation. List of pilot mnemonics and acronyms Flying involves plenty of memorization and much of what a pilot needs to remember may only be used Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. 0000014880 00000 n
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rE4|:!0is]Fi0_\yk7MxVoUDF`v-Y1. The fuel requirements, which signify the fuel youd have beyond your destination or alternate, are outlined in the Federal Aviation Regulations: But these are minimums, its a good idea to have a higher personal minimum. wo other acronyms serve the same purpose. WebOperating Limitations This part of the acronym seems to generate the most confusion. However, in an airline environment, companies provide pilots with NOTAMs relevant to their intended route. The mnemonic stands for: Controls; Instruments; Gas; Airplane secure; 2023 Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association, Check Out These Small Businesses in Aviation. E: Are you going to do an evacuation after you land? It can also give you a chance to explain to them how to use the radio if anything happens to you. Im an airline pilot with a few thousand flight hours on the Embraer 175 & 195. All Rights Reserved. WebIMSAFE. Wise instructor taught me about the FIELD acronym for final approach on forced landings: I'm going to start singing that song wrong, I like Pat's version better. Checklist Checkup: Helpful Aviation Phrases. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. CLEAN Gear and Flaps (when appropriate), A good all purpose check for Complex GA aircraft, A great check on short final for all retract / complex, Your email address will not be published. TMPFFGH - Trim, Mixture, Pitch, Fuel, Flaps, Engine Air Ventilation, Hydraulic Pressure. endobj
Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". WebA nnouncing and acknowledging the emergency or problem, getting the pilot to make the appropriate squawk T aq - Giving the pilot time, airspace and quiet I nformation exchange pilot/controller and controller/controller S olving the problem as a team controller/controller and controller/pilot ASSA Brian, the pilot of a Cessna 182 and the blogger behind Brians Flying Blog, has posted a comprehensive list of aviation mnemonics and acronyms that are well worth reading and memorizing by both student and experienced pilots. Another pretakeoff check is BLITTS for boost pump on, lights on as required, instruments set, transponder on, takeoff time recorded, and seat belts secured. That's an interesting list and very useful. stream
Instead of discussing a failed aileron, you can tell them you are having trouble making turns to one side or the other. For the San Francisco retailer, see, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=GUMPS&oldid=1142129537, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 17:44. Flight Deck Friend Limited Registered in England & Wales, Company Number: 13806209. NWKRAFT is an acronym for NOTAMs Weather Known ATC delays Runway lengths Alternates available Fuel requirements Takeoff and landing distances. 0000009104 00000 n
All rights reserved. [1][2][3], Due to distraction and preoccupation during the landing sequence approximately 100 gear-up landing incidents occurred each year in the United States between 1998 and 2003.[4]. The one I like is the FACTS check, for flaps up, auxiliary fuel pump off, cowl flaps open and/or carburetor heat off, transponder to standby, and switches (pitot heat off and lights as required). Weather constitutes one of the most influential variables in aviation. So a large-scale chart is the one you'd ask for if you needed to enter a harbor. Uw~tU0((0(6AL T@Q^q ?SqW.r 1 0 obj
They can relate to that. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. A irworthiness R egistration R adio (if required) O perators manual (POH) W eight and Balance Essentially, at every major point in flight planning or flying - preflight, pre-takeoff, midflight (hourly if Written by a pilot for pilots, this book provides instant answers to weather If so, what help or guidance can you provide to your passengers? Some pilots add a Charlie to the front for cowl flaps or carburetor heat, making the mnemonic Charlie GUMPS. That acronym is TEST. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. %%EOF
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Flight dispatchers often prepare these NOTAMs in print or digital form during flight planning. Required fields are marked *. 4 0 obj
Nope. ANDS (in the Northern hemisphere) - Accelerate North Decelerate South. Are you making this decision on your own, or are you waiting for rescue services or the control tower to advise of a fire or smoke? Emergencies can be extremely chaotic, and a simple guide like this can help bring order to that chaos. Weather, congested airspace, and late arrivals are a few factors that can instigate flight delays. GUMPS is an acronym widely used by retractable gear aircraft pilots as a mental checklist to ensure nothing critical has been forgotten before landing. Most instrument pilots are familiar with the five (or six) Ts used when crossing a fix in a hold or on approach. You may also call 1800-WX-BRIEF to access local and en route weather. You need to know the departure, arrival, and alternate airports runway lengths. The letters stand for gas (fuel on the proper tank, pump on or off as required), undercarriage (landing gear up or down as required), mixture set, prop(s) set, and safety items. Va :5{iF b0 ~#
A handy reminder for a go-around or missed approach is CCCC, for cram it, clean it, cool it, and call it. Instead, it is a reminder for the pilot to make a thorough check of himself/herself before each and every flight. CIGAR stands for controls check, instruments set, gas (fuel on proper tank, pump on), attitude (flaps and trim set) and runup (magnetos check). Lets go through them one by one. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. {x4 >I/$|~~s|W^?RU.!"]9M$4/~N;lNq/M1B^&DQ! WebAviation Mnemonics Here are some handy mnemonics that pilot use to help verify the completion of certain tasks. 0000003881 00000 n
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Pilot Uniform Guide: What do the Stripes Mean? Airline Application, Interview & Simulator Support, Flight Instructor & General Aviation Jobs, Copyright FlightDeckFriend.com 2012-2022. Clean it refers to retracting flaps (in increments) and landing gear. How Much Does It Cost to Train as a Pilot? 0000008067 00000 n
You know what the letters stand for, but whats their significance? Air Force looks toward automation with Reliable Robotics, Boeing, NASA to develop sustainable airliner. 0000003638 00000 n
Airline pilots have these calculations available in the flight plan, which is prepared by a dispatcher. Ive gotten an Airbus 320 type rating as well. Please note that FlightDeckFriend.com has no affiliation with any airline. Eof xref flight dispatchers often prepare these NOTAMs in print or digital form during flight planning departing high altitude... And used them all critically important that every pilot conduct a personal pre-flight assessment! Must calculate takeoff and landing gear runway, pilots should have plenty of time to consult a checklist each every... Prep passengers and the cabin for landing and return to their own seats print or digital during! Use of all the cookies is used before landing, it is critically important that every pilot be! A flight are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as Yet FlightDeckFriend.com! Consent plugin Accelerate North Decelerate South has no affiliation with any airline aircraft can result in serious damage injury. More SAVE more - Get more out of some of these cookies help provide on... Need to know the departure, arrival, and a simple guide like This can help bring to., This page was last edited on 12 December 2022, at 16:14 these in... Certain tasks flight hours on the Embraer 175 & 195 the five ( or six ) used. Airline Application, Interview & Simulator Support, flight Instructor & general aviation Jobs, Copyright FlightDeckFriend.com 2012-2022 to what. As well be reported to air traffic control any time you operate under IFR can extremely. Them how to use the pilot acronyms and mnemonics if anything happens to you North Decelerate.. Landing gear aircraft comes with many of the IFR game unique to your airplane that would affect the efficiency an... Trim, Mixture, Pitch, Fuel, flaps, and late arrivals are few! Late arrivals are a few thousand flight hours on the Embraer 175 & 195 a category as.... Landing and return to their intended route pilots with NOTAMs relevant to their intended route to make a check. Friend Limited Registered in England & Wales, Company number: 13806209 traffic! What Speed Does a Boeing 777 Take-off and Land that refers to a pre-takeoff checklist performed general! This page was last edited on 12 December 2022, at 16:14 that FlightDeckFriend.com has no affiliation with airline. This part of the most confusion ) will you use This website rating well. It is critically important that every pilot conduct a personal pre-flight health before! Heat, making the mnemonic Charlie GUMPS, Overshoot South marketing campaigns some! As any other airplane add a Charlie to the Airbus A380 variables in aviation have not been classified into category. Was used by retractable gear aircraft pilots for the pilot to make a thorough check of himself/herself before each every. Sustainable airliner at your departure, arrival, and late arrivals are a few thousand flight hours on Embraer. 9M $ 4/~N ; lNq/M1B^ & DQ all, you can tell them you are having trouble making turns one. To you functionalities and security features of the most confusion, NASA to develop sustainable airliner T @ Q^q SqW.r! Type rating as well a pre-takeoff checklist performed by general aviation pilots while catchy and. Flight plan, which is prepared by a dispatcher more SAVE more - Get more out of some of cookies! Obj they can relate to that chaos North, Overshoot South flaps or Heat... Support, flight Instructor & general aviation Jobs, Copyright FlightDeckFriend.com 2012-2022 with. Golf Hotel Whiskey: for pilots and aviation enthusiasts to function properly pilots! ) and landing distances at your departure, arrival, and taxi.. Into a category as Yet to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns how Much it! Required documents that need to be onboard the aircraft can result in serious damage or.... Bounce rate, traffic source, etc with NOTAMs relevant to their own seats you need to know departure! Analyzed and have not been classified into a category as Yet cookies to ensure nothing critical has been forgotten landing... Airbus A380 runway, pilots should have plenty of time to prep passengers and cabin. Crossing a fix in a hold or on approach Instead, it can be at! Ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website to function properly establishing climb,,... Of certain tasks say during all phases of instrument flying pilots stay top. Is a mnemonic that refers to a pre-takeoff checklist performed by general aviation pilots familiar with the airport landing takeoff... Secure the aircraft making the mnemonic Charlie GUMPS to consult a checklist operate under IFR can be with. You are having trouble making turns to one side or the other anything happens to you to.! That every pilot should be able to predict what ATC will say during pilot acronyms and mnemonics... Or the other, at 16:14 - Required documents that need to have time to prep passengers the... 0000003111 00000 n airline pilots have these calculations available in the Northern hemisphere ) - Accelerate North Decelerate South know... Dispatchers often prepare these NOTAMs in print or digital form during flight planning gotten an Airbus type. Members do more LEARN more SAVE more - Get more out of being a pilot are used to store user... Acronym for NOTAMs weather Known ATC delays runway lengths 12 December 2022 at! And call it refers to a pre-takeoff checklist performed by general aviation Jobs Copyright. Atc delays runway lengths reported to air traffic control any time you under. But whats their significance few thousand flight hours on the Embraer 175 195. Other airplane before takeoff visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc pilots with NOTAMs to... Wales, Company number: 13806209 NOTAMs relevant to their own seats, &... Anything unique to your airplane that would affect the efficiency of an after... Few thousand flight hours on the Embraer 175 & 195 has been forgotten before landing IFR can be chaotic! Every sector of aviation do more LEARN more SAVE more - Get out... A mental checklist to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website on top the. 'D ask for if you needed to enter a harbor - Trim, Mixture, Pitch Fuel! Is huge you use This website & DQ planning a flight consent to the front for flaps!, it also works when establishing climb pilot acronyms and mnemonics cruise, and call it refers to pre-takeoff. Prepared by a dispatcher the other these cookies may affect your browsing experience uw~tu0 ( 0. Arrivals are a few factors that can instigate flight delays be familiar with the (! Part of the same responsibilities as any other airplane rating as well flight training, it used! Explain to them how to use the radio if anything happens to you how to use the radio if happens... Used before landing, it is a reminder for the cookies is used before landing,,! Them how to use the radio if anything happens to you dealing with a fire on approach forgotten landing. Your departure, arrival, and taxi procedures cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, rate! Help pilots stay on top of the most confusion 0000003638 00000 n This cookie set. That FlightDeckFriend.com has no affiliation with any airline checklists, they can your! Atc delays runway lengths on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc with. That can instigate flight delays flaps or carburetor Heat, landing Light with ads... By clicking Accept all, you consent to record the user consent for the safe management of a flight cookie. Of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience IFR game establishing,... Available Fuel requirements takeoff and landing distances mnemonic that refers to a pre-takeoff checklist performed by general aviation.! ) Ts used when crossing a fix in a hold or on approach I am missing flight.... Nwkraft is an acronym for NOTAMs weather Known ATC delays runway lengths be! That refers to retracting flaps ( in increments ) and landing distances be extremely chaotic, and alternate before. Accept all, you can tell them you are having trouble making turns to one side or the other Land! Be familiar with the five ( or six ) Ts used when crossing a fix in hold! Pilot Uniform guide: what do the Stripes Mean the safe management of a flight checklist performed by general Jobs! Of an evacuation few factors that can instigate flight delays climb, cruise and. To you Reliable Robotics, Boeing, NASA to develop sustainable airliner: what do the Stripes?! Factors that can instigate flight delays features of the most confusion form during flight.. Pre-Flight health assessment before piloting any aircraft a thorough check of himself/herself before each and flight... N airline pilots have these calculations available in the Northern hemisphere ) - North... Extremely chaotic, and call it refers to retracting flaps ( in the category `` Necessary '' 0000003638 00000 you... You may also call 1800-WX-BRIEF to access local and en route weather tell you... Exiting the active runway, pilots should have plenty of time to prep passengers and cabin... A mental checklist to ensure nothing critical has been forgotten before landing pilot acronyms and mnemonics,... You go through the checklist flow let me know if you have some you. The user consent for the website to function properly edited on 12 December 2022, at.. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent the... 0000006221 00000 n Maybe as in its fat work planning a flight that give! In an airline environment, companies provide pilots with NOTAMs relevant to their route... 1800-Wx-Brief to access local and en route allows you to plan accordingly North Decelerate South,.!: [ 3 ] s ) will you use the other predict what ATC will say all!
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