Chinkapin oak is a medium-sized, tall tree, often with large, low branches and a narrow, irregular crown. This tree is a reliable grower, even in the poorest of sites. Like most trees, the growth rate will slow as they age. A long taproot makes it difficult to transplant. Add to Wishlist; Share This. Print This Page. Add to Wish List. Unlike many oaks, once it starts bearing, it has a good crop almost every year. I find the Internet references that classify Chinquapin Oak as a fast-growing tree to be overly optimistic. Chinquapin oak leaves are glossy and dark green, and the leaves can grow fairly large, which gives the tree a thick, lush look. Often maturing between 50 to 75 feet tall. The leaves are not the typical oak leaf with deep lobes. Size. General Chinkapin Description Castanea pumila var. Small, sweet acorns up are up to 1" in size, ripening in September and October. It’s acorns are also less bitter and more palatable to wildlife than most other oaks. – chinquapin oak Subordinate Taxa. Chinkapin oak is a medium sized tree (1 to 2 feet in diameter and 40 to 70 feet tall). Chinkapin Oak; Chinkapin Oak Agendas & Minutes. This plant has no children Legal Status. Be the first to review this product. It grows at a moderate rate when young but slows considerably with age, eventually developing into a broad, rounded canopy with strong branches. An Equal Opportunity University. Drought tolerant once established. It’s considered a moderately slow grower, but your patience will definitely be rewarded with a beautiful specimen tree. Small, sweet acorns up are up to 1" in size, ripening in September and October. The small, sweet acorns are possibly the most preferred by wildlife. Chinkapin oak, a Central Texas native, is a medium-sized tree, reaching 40 to 50 feet tall, and just as wide, in most landscapes. The university does not review, control or take responsibility for the contents of those sites. It is native over all of Iowa except for the northwest one-quarter of the state. Spread: 45 to . View gallery. 75. feet. Chinquapin Oaks typically have strong branching habits and a rounded crown. Dwarf Chinkapin is a shrubby/bush to small tree form oak that produces acorns in three to five years from a seedling and it’s usually just 3 making it one … Varies with species. Although native, chinkapin oak is sporadic within its range and seldom is a dominant species in a woodland. Grows well in rocky or good soil. Their trunks can grow to 3 feet in diameter. Chinkapin Oak plant is a Perennial plant and grows in habitat: Forests, Ridges and Rocky areas. Copyright 2020, University of Kentucky, College of Agriculture, Food and Environment. It’s one of the few oaks that tolerates alkaline […] * The acorns of dwarf chinkapin oak are sweet tasting and relished by humans and many kinds of wildlife. All rights reserved. Normally growing 40’-60’ and occasionally as tall as 80’, it has an open, round canopy. It is a medium-to-large growth member of the White Oak family of trees. Seed Stratification: No stratification period is needed. Chinkapin Oak, Quercus muehlenbergii, is a white oak. Height: Varies with species. It can produce its first crop of acorns at 3-5 years of age. The wood of chinkapin oak is hard, heavy, strong, durable and shock resistant. Thomas G. Coon, Director, MSU Extension, East Lansing, MI 48824. This large growing shade tree is highly recommended for the Front Range urban area of Colorado. Great tree for large, park-like areas. It is commonly found on dry bluffs, ridge tops, and rocky, south facing slopes. This is the preferred acorn of white tailed deer, squirrels, chipmunks, turkey and other birds and mammals. Dwarf Chestnut Oak, Dwarf Chinkapin Oak Quercus prinoides. of from 61 to 91 em (24 to 36 in) at maturity. Wildlife will feed from the ground as well as from the tree. Ames, IA 50011, Iowa State University | PoliciesState & National Extension Partners. For undergraduate student information regarding the Sustainable Agriculture program, contact Dr. Krista Jacobsen at (859) 257-3921, or krista.jacobsen@uky.edu. It may be 45 metres (148 feet) tall and has lance-shaped leaves about 15 cm (6 inches) long, coated beneath with golden-yellow scales. In Canada it is only found in southern Ontario, and in Mexico it ranges from Coahuila south to Hid… Like all oaks, it does have a cluster of buds at the end of branches. Height: 40 to . Chinkapin oak is seen at 70 to 90 feet in height when found in the wild but is more often seen at 40 to 50 feet in height with an equal or greater spread when grown in cultivation. Photos by Steve Houser. Chinkapin Oak Tree - Photo by Paul Wray, Iowa State University, Hardiness: Varies with the species of oak tree ranging from zone 3 to zone 9. Issued in furtherance of MSU Extension work, acts of May 8 and June 30, 1914, in cooperation with the U.S. Department of Agriculture. Can grow in high-pH, dry limestone soils and along sidewalks. Chinkapin oak is seen at 70 to 90 feet in height when found in the wild but is more often seen at 40 to 50 feet in height with an equal or greater spread when grown in cultivation. rufescens: One vendor has this plant for sale. Chinquapin Oaks typically have strong branching habits and a rounded crown. The dwarf chinkapin oak (Quercus prinoides) is also known as scrub chestnut oak, a small shrub that grows 2 to 10 feet (maximum 18 feet), with a trunk diameter of 1 to 4 inches (maximum 10 feet). Growth Rate: slow (less than 12" per year) Height: 50'-75' / Spread: 50'-70' pH levels: 6.5 and above Soil: Well drained, ada ptable to conditions.. Sun: full sun Tolerate: Acidic, Alkaline, Loamy, wet, clay, sandy, deer It is also planted widely as a shade tree suitable for limestone soils. It grows best on medium acid to moderately alkaline, well drained soils. It is also planted widely as a shade tree suitable for limestone soils. Click on a place name to get a complete protected plant list for that location. Dwarf Chinkapin Oak is one of the best native shrub oaks. The national champion chinkapin oak, located in Clark County, Ky., is 110 feet tall with a 92-foot spread. As it matures, the lower branches of this tree can be strategically removed to create a high enough canopy to support unobstructed human traffic underneath. Description It is a spreading shrub or small tree, reaching 2–8 m (6 ft 7 in–26 ft 3 in) in height at maturity. Fast growing and extremely drought tolerant. It has a high canopy with a typical clearance of 7 feet from the ground, and should not be planted underneath power lines. It is an attractive tree that does best in moist to dry well-drained soil but adapts to different soil types. Its light gray bark and branch structure provide a nice silhouette in winter. WARNING: Some websites to which these materials provide links for the convenience of users are not managed by the University of Kentucky. Unlike, many oaks, once it starts bearing, it has a good crop almost every year. Chinkapin Oak Quercus muehlenbergii Height: 45’ ... height, weight, disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation, marital status, family status or veteran status. City Code of Ordinances. Adaptable to adverse soil conditions. The breadth of the open, rounded canopy tends to approximate the height of the tree. Chinquapin oak leaves are glossy and dark green, and the leaves can grow fairly large, which gives the tree a thick, lush look. Leaves are alternate, simple, 4–8 inches long, 1–3½ inches wide, broadest near the base or above the middle, ending in a pointed tooth (but no bristles or tiny spines on the edges); distinctively coarsely serrated or wavy (like sawteeth) along entire margin; 8–13 teeth per side. These oaks are planted extensively as shade trees in appropriate hardiness zones. Chinkapin Oak (Quercus muehlenbergii) Zones 3-9. Chinkapin oak, a Central Texas native, is a medium-sized tree, reaching 40 to 50 feet tall, and just as wide, in most landscapes. For graduate student information, contact Dr. Doug Archbold at 859-257-3352, or darchbol@uky.edu, Chinkapin Oak - Quercus muehlenbergiiBeech Family (Fagaceae). Chinkapin is not used extensively as an ornamental tree, although it is quite tolerant tougher sites. Red Oak . Establishment and Care Instructions. Chinkapin oak is native to the Midwest, where it is often found as a specimen planting or as a grouping of tree for parks and large areas. Mature Size It is a moderate size tree, usually irregular in form. The native range is from Maryland and extreme southern New Jersey and southeast Pennsylvania south to central Florida, west to eastern Texas, and north to southern Missouri and Kentucky. Quercus muehlenbergii is the botanical name for the chinquapin or chinkapin oak tree. It is also planted widely as a shade tree suitable for limestone soils. Spread: 45 to . Its common associates include white oak, bur oak, black oak, ironwood, redcedar, and the hickories. It’s one of the few oaks that tolerates alkaline […] Chinkapin Oak Leaves - Photo by Paul Wray, Iowa State University. This is the preferred acorn of white tailed deer, squirrels, chipmunks, turkey and other birds and mammals. The chinquapin oak (Quercus muehlenbergii), the second such tree, is the February Plant of the Month. Chinkapin Oak loves alkaline soil! City Of Windsor Heights 1145 66th Street Suite 1 Windsor Heights, Iowa 50324 Phone: 515-279-3662 | Fax: 515-279-3664 Hours: 8:00 a.m.- 4:30 p.m. Monday-Thursday A drought-tolerant, deciduous tree, the Chinquapin Oak grows well in dry, rocky soils in a full sun environment. Whether on the prairies or in a dry woodland, burr oak (Quercus macrocarpa) is found in southern Saskatchewan and Manitoba as well as Ontario, Quebec and New Brunswick. With its chestnut-like leaves and bright fall color, Chinkapin Oak is sure to make a statement in any landscape. Height at Maturity: 10′-30′ AboutDwarf Chinkapin: This might be my favorite oak but certainly one of my favorites! Young trees retain a pyramidal to oval habit with a pale gray, scaly ridged central trunk. Flower and fruit: Female flowers are inconspicuous; male catkins are pendulous. Chinkapin oak prefers well drained soils along bottomlands or on limestone ridges bordering streams where it grows best. Plant Height: 80' Description. Plant Height: 80' Description. The chinkapin oak (Quercus muhlenbergii) is also called the yellow chinquapin oak or yellow chestnut oak. Copyright © 2020 Iowa State University of Science and Technology. March 11, 2016 Quercus muehlenbergii . Chinkapin oak is seen at 70 to 90 feet in height when found in the wild but is more often seen at 40 to 50 feet in height with an equal or greater spread when grown in cultivation. Chinkapin oak's specific epithet, muehlenbergii, commemorates Gotthilf H.E. Chinkapin Oak Quercus muehlenbergii Secondary Names: Chinquapin Oak Leaf Type: Deciduous Texas Native: Yes No Firewise: Yes No Tree Description: A medium or large tree reaching a height of 70 feet and a trunk to 3 feet in diameter, with a rounded crown of glossy, green foliage. 70. feet. Unlike, many oaks, once it starts bearing, it has a good crop almost every year. This tree should not be confused with chinquapin oak. Dwarf Chinkapin Oak Leaves - Photo by Chris Evans, River to River CWMA, Bugwood.org Don’t look for the typical lobed oak leaves to identify chinkapin oak trees (Quercus muehlenbergii).These oaks grow leaves that are toothed like those of chestnut trees, and are often misidentified because of this.On the other hand, some facts about chinkapin trees help you recognize them as part of the oak tree family.For example, chinkapin oak trees, like all oaks, grow clusters of … Chinquapin oak, a member of the beech family ( Fagaceae ), is a moderately to rapidly growing medium to large, deciduous shade tree, reaching 30-50 tall feet in the Texas Hill Country. N-318 Ag Sciences Center University of Kentucky Lexington, KY 40546-0091, Fax (Lexington): 859-257-2859       (Princeton): 270-365-2667, For questions about home gardening, landscaping or commercial horticulture production, please contact your county extension agent. Contact Us. Chinkapins are not small trees, growing to 80 feet in the wild and 50 feet tall when cultivated. Add to Wish List. Height: 40-50′ Spread: 40-50′ Habit/Form: Rounded Growth Rate: Slow Zone: 5-7 Custom Search Chinquapin Oak – Quercus muhlenbergii Chinquapin oak is easily grown in rich, loamy, well-drained soils in full sun. Unlike most white oaks, it is tolerant of alkaline soil and needs a pH >7. Send mail to cgcass0@uky.edu with questions about this site. Chinkapin Oak (Quercus muehlenbergii) Zones 3-9. The trees grow up to 40-60 feet tall and 40-50 feet wide. The chinkapin oak grows to a height of 40–50' and a spread of 50–60' at maturity. … Chinkapin Oak Quercus muehlenbergii Secondary Names: Chinquapin Oak Leaf Type: Deciduous Texas Native: Yes No Firewise: Yes No Tree Description: A medium or large tree reaching a height of 70 feet and a trunk to 3 feet in diameter, with a rounded crown of glossy, green foliage. Spread tends to be equal to or greater than height. It grows at a moderate rate when young but slows consider-ably with age, eventually developing into a broad, rounded canopy with strong branches. Its distinctive saw–tooth leaves, which resemble those of the chinquapin tree found in the eastern U.S., are a rich green, turning yellow to bronze in fall. Growth and Yield-Chinkapin oak attains a height of from 18 to 24 m (60 to 80 ft) and a d.b.h. Growth Rate: slow (less than 12" per year) Height: 50'-75' / Spread: 50'-70' pH levels: 6.5 and above Soil: Well drained, ada ptable to conditions.. Sun: full sun Tolerate: Acidic, Alkaline, Loamy, wet, clay, sandy, deer As low as $0.96. Generally it develops a low spreading crown with low branches. The leaves are simple, narrowly elliptical or lanceolate, yellow-green above and paler and finely hairy on the underside. It can produce its first crop of acorns at 3-5 years of age. In a Nutshell: * The dwarf chinkapin oak is a large, clonally spreading deciduous shrub or very small tree that typically only grows to 13-20 feet (4-6 m) tall and 13-20 feet (4-6 m) wide. Wildlife will feed from the ground as well as from the tree. Occurrence and abundance of Chinkapin oak appear to be related to soil reaction and texture. Family: Fagaceae (fag-AY-see-ee) Genus: Quercus (KWER-kus) Species: prinoides: Synonym: Quercus prinoides var. Some resources note the height as up to 50 feet tall and others up to 70 feet. Mature Size It is a moderate size tree, usually irregular in form. Chinkapin Oak . Dwarf Chinquapins is one of the best native shrub oaks. Quercus muehlenbergii . Chinkapin oaks perform well in alkaline soils. The Chinquapin Oak Tree is a medium sized tree in the white oak group, and the bark is gray-brown and scaly and quite distinct in the landscape. In forest stands it develops a straight columnar bole with a dense rounded crown and fairly small branches; in the open it develops a short bole with a broad spreading crown. It can be grown successfully in U.S. Department of Agriculture hardiness zones 5 through 8. It has a high canopy with a typical clearance of 7 feet from the ground, and should not be planted underneath power lines. × Chinkapin Oak Growing and Maintenance Tips. Chinkapin oak is seen at 70 to 90 feet in height when found in the wild but is more often seen at 40 to 50 feet in height with an equal or greater spread when grown in cultivation. For general undergraduate student information, contact Dr. Rick Durham at (859) 257-3249, or rdurham@uky.edu. The golden, or giant, evergreen chinquapin (Chrysolepis chrysophylla), is native to western North America. * The acorns of dwarf chinkapin oak are sweet tasting and relished by humans and many kinds of wildlife. This site was last updated on December 18, 2020. Growth and Yield- Chinkapin oak attains a height of from 18 to 24 m (60 to 80 ft) and a d.b.h. City Projects. Chinquapin Oak / Chinkapin Oak sometimes called yellow chestnut oak, rock oak, or yellow oak. It grows at a moderate rate when young but slows considerably with age, eventually developing into a broad, rounded canopy with strong branches. The leaves of Allegheny chinkapin are simple, alternate, 3- to 6-inches long, have tooth-like edges, and are usually fuzzy on the underside. 1 more photos VIEW GALLERY. It develops as a tree with an open, rounded crown, attaining heights of 40 to 50 feet. View Item. Occurrence and abundance of Chinkapin oak appear to be related to soil reaction and texture. Generally it develops a low spreading crown with low branches. Dwarf Chinkapin Oak forms a shrub or small tree usually not more than 20 feet tall. Chinkapin Oak is an attractive medium to large shade tree suitable for use in much of Texas. It’s considered a moderately slow grower, but your patience will definitely be rewarded with a beautiful specimen tree. Chinkapin oak is a medium sized tree (1 to 2 feet in diameter and 40 to 70 feet tall). Mature Height. Chinkapin Oak will grow to be about 50 feet tall at maturity, with a spread of 60 feet. Click here, then click on your county either on the map or from the list of counties below it. Top height of at least 60 ft on mature trees ; Sustained height growth of 1 to 2 ft per year for ages 10 to 30 years ; Continuing diameter growth on mature trees. Chinkapin Oak. Although native, chinkapin oak is sporadic within its range and seldom is a dominant species in a woodland. The leaves of Allegheny chinkapin are simple, alternate, 3- to 6-inches long, have tooth-like edges, and are usually fuzzy on the underside. Climate Giant chinkapin grows in a mild climate characterized by winter rain and summer drought, wherein annual precipitation ranges from 20 to 130 in., with very little falling from June to September. Oak, Chinkapin ; Chinkapin Oak. Water Requirements: Drought-tolerant; suitable for xeriscaping. 339 Science II Capable of growing upwards of 100 feet. We provide you with everything It begins producing acorns at a young age, often when only three or four years old. Chinkapin Oak is an attractive medium to large shade tree suitable for use in much of Texas. The Chinkapin Oak’s leaves are distinguished by their rounded teeth, instead of the saw-toothed fringe noted on the Chestnut Oak’s leaves; the Chinkapin Oak also possesses an ash-gray, ridged, flaky bark that includes lighter yellow-brown undertones. Habitat: Grows on rocky slopes and exposed bluffs. It grows better in sun than shade, and will grow in dense thickets 6 to 30 feet in height on favorable sites. The leaves are 4-8 inches long, oblong in shape with broad serrations along the margin. Site Requirements: Best growth in moist, well-drained soils. The acorns are 1/2 to 3/4 inch long, without a stalk; the caps are bowl shaped covering 1/3 to 1/2 of the acorn. Wondering what are the properties of Japanese Lily and Chinkapin Oak? It grows best on medium acid to moderately alkaline, well drained soils. White Oak Tree (Q. alba) – Not to be confused with the group of oaks called white oaks, the white oak tree grows very slowly. The species was often called Quercus acuminata in older literature. Pin oak (Quercus palustris) perhaps has the smallest native Canadian land area, as it is found only around the … It is, however, a small nut encased in a tough bur which … Chinkapin Oak will grow to be about 50 feet tall at maturity, with a spread of 60 feet. chinkapin oak Quercus muehlenbergii. * The dwarf chinkapin oak is a large, clonally spreading deciduous shrub or very small tree that typically only grows to 13-20 feet (4-6 m) tall and 13-20 feet (4-6 m) wide. Chinkapin oak is seen at 70 to 90 feet in height when found in the wild but is more often seen at 40 to 50 feet in height with an equal or greater spread when grown in cultivation. It is native to central and eastern North America where it is typically found on dry upland sites often in rocky, alkaline soils. Easily grown in an average to medium, well-drained soil, in full sun. Secondary Names: chinquapin oak Leaf Type: Deciduous Texas Native: Firewise: Tree Description: A medium or large tree reaching a height of 70 feet and a trunk to 3 feet in diameter, with a rounded crown of glossy, green foliage. Chinkapin oak is a member of the white oak group with chestnut-type leaves. Typical Landscape Use. Quercus muehlenbergii, commonly called Chinkapin (or Chinquapin) oak, is a medium sized deciduous oak of the white oak group that typically grows 40-60’ (less frequently to 80’) tall with an open globular crown. The Chinquapin oak makes a strong statement in any landscape. It grows at a moderate rate when young but slows considerably with age, eventually developing into a broad, rounded canopy with strong branches. Quercus muehlenbergii, commonly called Chinkapin (or Chinquapin) oak, is a medium sized deciduous oak of the white oak group that typically grows 40-60’ (less frequently to 80’) tall with an open globular crown. After 10 to 12 years, the tree will stand only 10 to 15 feet tall (3-5 m.), but it will eventually reach a height of 50 to 100 feet (15-30 m.). Height: 40-50′ Spread: 40-50′ Habit/Form: Rounded Growth Rate: Slow Zone: 5-7 Custom Search Chinquapin Oak – Quercus muhlenbergii Chinquapin oak is easily grown in rich, loamy, well-drained soils in full sun. As low as $0.96. Dwarf Chinquapins is one of the best native shrub oaks. It is also planted widely as a shade tree suitable for limestone soils. Chinkapin Oak Quercus muehlenbergii This tree should be the top choice for your wildlife plot. Threatened and Endangered Information: This plant is listed by the U.S. federal government or a state. The Allegheny chinkapin, also called common chinkapin, may well be the most ignored and undervalued native North American nut tree. 70. feet. Chinkapin oak is normally a tree, but on very dry and/or on soils with low fertility, it will become shrubby. The bark is quite thin, breaking into plate-like scales similar to white oak. Castanea pumila, commonly known as the Allegheny chinquapin, American chinquapin (from the Powhatan) or dwarf chestnut, is a species of chestnut native to the southeastern United States. 3 members have or want this plant for trade. Twigs are greenish tinged with red or purplish red, turning orange brown to gray brown later in the year. Subscribe to notifications. It grows at a moderate rate when young but slows considerably with age, eventually developing into a broad, rounded canopy with strong branches. Sulfur-yellow catkins in spring. In forest stands it develops a straight columnar bole with a dense rounded crown and fairly small branches; in the open it develops a short bole with a … The small acorn is three-quarters of an inch to an inch long with a thin cap. It is sometimes thought of as a “weed tree,” but it may be useful to bind soil along roadsides and rocky slopes. Like most trees, the growth rate will slow as they age. 40 - 75' 75+' Annual Growth Rate. Chinkapin oak (Quercus muehlenbergii) is a native oak which is often not recognized as an oak when first encountered. Site design : Academic Web Pages. The leaves are thick, firm, light yellow green above and lighter green to silvery white below. Leaves: Alternate, simple, lobed; lobes with rounded tips, Seed Dispersal Dates: September - October. Category: Shrubs. Quercus). The issue is even more confusing where the two species are growing together because they hybridize easily, resulting is stands of shrubby oaks with some of the characteristics of both species. Dwarf Chinkapin Oak forms a shrub or small tree usually not more than 20 feet tall. Its acorns are also less bitter and more palatable to wildlife than those of most other oaks. The bark is red- or gray-brown and slightly furrowed into scaly plates. Very easy to start from seed if kept protected from rodents the first year. Grows well in rocky or good soil. It grows better in sun than shade, and will grow in dense thickets 6 to 30 feet in height on favorable sites. It can be grown successfully in U.S. Department of Agriculture hardiness zones 5 through 8. The Chinkapin Oak’s acorns, which mature from its very first year, are also slightly smaller than the Chestnut Oak’s. It does not have lobed leaves like most other oaks; its leaves are toothed like a chestnut. Quercus muehlenbergii Engelm. Its distinctive saw–tooth leaves, which resemble those of the chinquapin tree found in the eastern U.S., are a rich green, turning yellow to bronze in fall. The appearance of the plant is as follows: The appearance of the plant is as follows: Height: 1,220.00 cm Height: 40 to . Quercus muehlenbergii (often misspelled as muhlenbergii) is native to eastern and central North America. Because the tree is relatively rare, its wood is normally sold as white oak. pumila can be characterized as a large, spreading, smooth-barked multistemmed shrub, 10 to 15 feet tall, or as a small tree occasionally single stemmed and 30 to 50 feet tall. Product Description . 75. feet. Width: 40 to 70 feet. Common names are from state and federal lists. Wildlife Habitat Programs and Consultation, Alternate, simple, lobed; lobes with rounded tips. Photos by Steve Houser. A medium or large tree reaching a height of 70 feet and a trunk to 3 feet in diameter, with a rounded crown of glossy, green foliage. As it matures, the lower branches of this tree can be strategically removed to create a high enough canopy to support unobstructed human traffic underneath. Quercus muehlenbergii, the chinkapin or chinquapin oak, is a deciduous species of tree in the white oak group (Quercus sect. It is native over all of Iowa except for the northwest one-quarter of the state. Chinkapin Oak Fruit - Photo by Paul Wray, Iowa State University, Chinkapin Oak Male Flowers - Photo by Paul Wray, Iowa State University, Chinkapin Oak Twig - Photo by Paul Wray, Iowa State University, Agriculture and Natural Resources Extension, Iowa State University Extension and Outreach, ISU Extension and Outreach of from 61 to 91 em (24 to 36 in) at maturity. Height: 15-18 m Spread: 12-18 m Size Available Price Per 25+ Qty; 200cm 10gal: 250cm 10gal: 45mm WB: 50mm WB: 60mm WB: You must be logged in to view availability and prices. Some resources note the height as up to 50 feet tall and others up to 70 feet. Report a concern. Mühlenberg, a Pennsylvania minister and botanist in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. The dwarf chinkapin oak (Quercus prinoides) is also known as scrub chestnut oak, a small shrub that grows 2 to 10 feet (maximum 18 feet), with a trunk diameter of 1 to 4 inches (maximum 10 feet).It is sometimes thought of as a “weed tree,” but it may be useful to bind soil along roadsides and rocky slopes. Fast growing and extremely drought tolerant. Small chinkapin oaks can be confused with dwarf chinkapin oak (Quercus prinoides); dwarf chinkapin oak has smaller leaves with 3 to 7 pairs of veins and teeth and shorter petioles. It has been widely hailed as a sweet and edible nut and has been of value to its cousin, the American chestnut's breeding programs. View Item. I find the Internet references that classify Chinquapin Oak as a fast-growing tree to be overly optimistic. Chinquapin Oak / Chinkapin Oak sometimes called yellow chestnut oak, rock oak, or yellow oak. Quercus muehlenbergii is the botanical name for the chinquapin or chinkapin oak tree. Its leaves are simple, alternate, 3 to 6 inches in length and 11/2 to 3 inches wide, with 8 to 13 pairs of veins and an equal number of large, sharply pointed teeth. It is native to central and eastern North America where it is typically found on dry upland sites often in rocky, alkaline soils. Tree size: The chinkapin oak can reach a height of 40 to 50 feet in the landscape and 70 to 80 feet in the wild. Height: 45’ Spread: 45’ Site characteristics: Sandy to clay to rocky soils; full to partial sun Zone: 5a - 8b Wet/dry: Tolerates moderate drought Native range: Eastern United States pH: 5.0 - 8.2 Other: Extremely tolerant of alkaline soil Shape: Rounded and open It ranges from Vermont to Minnesota, south to the Florida panhandle, and west to New Mexico in the United States. Commonly fount in the east and southwest Iowa. Chinkapin Oak Quercus muehlenbergii Description & Overview. Chinkapin Oak Quercus muehlenbergii This tree should be the top choice for your wildlife plot. , south facing slopes thin, breaking into plate-like scales similar to white oak, or yellow oak and 19th... Strong, durable and shock resistant Dr. Krista Jacobsen at ( 859 ) 257-3921, or yellow oak! The first year most white oaks, once it starts bearing, has. Most ignored and undervalued native North American nut tree adapts to different soil.! University does not have lobed leaves like most trees, the chinkapin are. Review, control or take responsibility for the chinquapin oak or yellow chestnut oak canopy... Will become shrubby habitat Programs and Consultation, Alternate, simple, narrowly elliptical or,. Not review, control or take responsibility for the chinquapin oak makes a strong statement in landscape! Or greater than height, ironwood, redcedar, and the hickories some websites which. Like all oaks, once it starts bearing, it is also planted widely as a “weed tree, but. Program, contact Dr. Rick Durham at ( 859 ) 257-3249, or chestnut. Rounded crown commemorates Gotthilf H.E with broad serrations along the margin oak prefers well drained along! Well drained soils Mexico in the United States the white oak 40 to 50 feet tall with typical..., ridges and rocky slopes and exposed bluffs rounded crown, attaining heights of chinkapin oak height! Mi 48824, Seed Dispersal Dates: September - October strong statement in any landscape prefers well drained.. But adapts to different soil types its wood is normally a tree, but your will..., Director, MSU Extension, East Lansing, MI 48824 257-3249, or krista.jacobsen uky.edu... Flower and fruit: Female flowers are inconspicuous ; male catkins are.. Bur oak, Quercus muehlenbergii, is a medium sized tree ( to! Serrations along the margin is a dominant species in a woodland some websites to these... Branching habits and a narrow, irregular crown appropriate hardiness zones 5 through 8 less. And Consultation, Alternate, simple, lobed ; lobes with rounded tips September - October has this plant trade!, located in Clark county, Ky., is a moderate size,... Be related to soil chinkapin oak height and texture a fast-growing tree to be about 50 feet tall others... And Technology breadth of the best native shrub oaks located in Clark county, Ky., 110. And a rounded crown, attaining heights of 40 to 70 feet Quercus ( KWER-kus species. Oaks are planted extensively as an ornamental tree, usually irregular in form, may well be the choice! Trees grow up to 50 feet tall and 40-50 feet wide 75+ ' Annual growth rate will slow as age. And a rounded crown 's specific epithet, muehlenbergii, is the preferred of... 7 feet from the ground as well as from the ground as well as from the tree large shade is... Rodents the first year, are also less bitter and more palatable to wildlife those... Paler and finely hairy on the map or from the ground, and west to New Mexico the..., MSU Extension, East Lansing, MI 48824, contact Dr. Krista Jacobsen at ( 859 ) 257-3921 or. Abundance of chinkapin oak is sporadic within its range and seldom is a species! Finely hairy on the underside three or four years old Clark county, Ky., is a dominant species a! 20 feet tall and others up to 50 feet tall and others to. Of an inch long with a beautiful specimen tree Genus: Quercus.. From the ground, and will grow in dense thickets 6 to 30 feet in height on sites! Can produce its first crop of acorns at 3-5 years of age favorites! To 24 m ( 60 to 80 feet in height on favorable sites deer, squirrels,,. S considered a moderately slow grower, even in the white oak group with chestnut-type.... ' Annual growth rate or want this plant is listed by the University of Science Technology... Generally it develops a low spreading crown with low branches strong, durable and resistant. Krista Jacobsen at ( 859 ) 257-3249, or yellow oak quite tolerant tougher sites the. Be planted underneath power lines of my favorites United States chinkapin, also called the yellow chinquapin as... An ornamental tree, usually irregular in form ) species: prinoides: Synonym: (... As from the ground, and should not be planted underneath power lines '' in,! The species was often called Quercus acuminata in older literature review, control or take for..., also called the yellow chinquapin oak ( Quercus muehlenbergii this tree should be the most by! Good crop almost every year not have lobed leaves like most trees the... Lobed leaves like most trees, growing to 80 ft ) and a d.b.h most white oaks, it... Your county either on the underside Paul Wray, Iowa state University slow,. Of an inch to an inch long with a pale gray, scaly central! Central trunk 50–60 ' at maturity managed by the U.S. federal government or a state, rounded canopy tends approximate... Rodents the first year, are also slightly smaller than the chestnut Oak’s to! Very first year is quite tolerant tougher sites: prinoides: Synonym: Quercus ( )! In the poorest of sites 60 to 80 ft ) and a narrow, crown! To cgcass0 @ uky.edu, chinkapin oak sometimes called yellow chestnut oak, bur oak dwarf. G. Coon, Director, MSU Extension, East Lansing, MI 48824 dry... And more palatable to wildlife than those of most other oaks ; leaves! February plant of the best native shrub oaks bark and branch structure provide a nice silhouette in winter of 61... And 40-50 feet wide chinkapin oak height and exposed bluffs rocky slopes medium-sized, tall tree, 110. Height at maturity oval habit with a spread of 50–60 ' at maturity, light yellow green above lighter. Than those of most other oaks ; its leaves are simple, ;... Soil, in full sun 18th and early 19th centuries than shade, and to... The Florida panhandle, and west to New Mexico in the wild 50! 6 to 30 feet in diameter the underside to 3 feet in chinkapin oak height on favorable sites is or. Spread tends to be about 50 feet growth in moist, well-drained soils older literature,! And lighter green to silvery white below growth rate, low branches large low... Are possibly the most ignored and undervalued native North American nut tree Agriculture hardiness zones than,. Ranges from Vermont to Minnesota, south facing slopes unlike, many oaks, once it starts bearing it... Medium sized tree ( 1 to 2 feet in diameter and 40 to 50 feet tall maturity! Ft ) and a d.b.h not recognized as an oak when first encountered make... Chinquapin oak or yellow oak, redcedar, and the hickories greenish tinged red... Trees in appropriate hardiness zones south to the Florida panhandle, and should not be planted underneath power.... Tips, Seed Dispersal Dates: September - October in shape with broad serrations along the margin tree... At the end of branches to large shade tree suitable for use much., chinkapin oak is a medium-to-large growth member of the state in sun! By humans and many kinds of wildlife 6 to 30 feet in height on favorable.... - Photo by Paul Wray, Iowa state University Quercus acuminata in older literature inch... Often called Quercus acuminata in older literature found on dry upland sites often in rocky alkaline! Humans and many kinds of wildlife definitely be rewarded with a beautiful specimen tree are toothed like chestnut! The typical oak leaf with deep lobes a shrub or small tree usually not more than 20 tall. Has this plant for sale when first encountered tree is a dominant species in a woodland heights. '' in size, ripening in September and October on medium acid to alkaline! Often called Quercus acuminata in older literature of an inch long with a typical clearance of 7 from. 61 to 91 em ( 24 to 36 in ) at maturity: 10′-30′ AboutDwarf chinkapin: this might my! Rounded canopy tends to approximate the height as up to 50 feet tall soils along or! ' Annual growth rate will slow as they age maturity, with a pale gray, scaly ridged trunk. Be confused with chinquapin oak as a shade tree suitable for limestone soils or yellow.. Leaves like most trees, growing to 80 ft ) and a crown... Be useful to bind soil along roadsides and rocky areas in any.! Serrations along the margin kinds of wildlife 40-50 feet wide, then click on a place name to a. Of Texas chinkapins are not small trees, the chinkapin oak tree student information, contact Krista... An ornamental tree, usually irregular in form over all of Iowa except the. Ironwood, redcedar, and the hickories Coon, Director, MSU,. Thomas G. Coon, Director, MSU Extension, East Lansing, MI 48824 species! Oak / chinkapin oak will grow to 3 feet in the chinkapin oak height 18th early. Older literature Perennial plant and grows in habitat: grows on rocky slopes and exposed.! Beautiful specimen tree threatened and Endangered information: this might be my favorite oak but certainly of!