And Long Type Questions. Answer: Or On the basis they made the Five Year Plans. What did frustrated workers do on 23 February 1917? These three demands were Lenin’s ‘April Theses’. They were living a very hard life due to rise in prices of essential goods and decline in real wages. They could go on a strike when they disagreed with employers about dismissals or work conditions. MCQ Questions for Class – 9 Social Science History Chapter – 2 Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution with Answers. Coal production doubled and iron and steel output quadrupled. Which kind of nation did the liberals want? Question 19. Answer: (i) Lenin was socialist leader of Russia. Trade unions became active and their number grew. How did the First World War affect the industry in Russia? Or Question and Answer forum for K12 Students. Russia’s armies lost badly in Germany and Austria between 1914 and 1916. Question 16. (Delhi 2016) On the 27th, the Police Headquarters were ransacked. They wanted to make the party an instrument for bringing about the Revolution. The secret police punished those who criticised the Bolsheviks. By the time of the outbreak of the Second World War, the USSR had given socialism a global face and world stature. Download NCERT Books 2020-2021 for offline use or use as it is without downloading online. Answer: Anger and agitation could be seen everywhere among the soldiers as well as the common men. Or Explain. Answer: Who was Rasputin? Industrialisation changed the lives of people in Europe in the following ways: Question 20. Stalin introduced this system to overcome the food crisis which was rampant in the country at that time and to increase peasant labour productivity. They believed in gradual change and establishment of a parliamentary form of government like that of France and Britain. Lenin felt that peasants were not one united group. So, when they came to power, they began working in this direction. Here we present The Rise of Nationalism in Europe Class 10 Important Questions and Answers Pdf Social Science History Chapter 1, We have collected all the important questions which came in the previous year exams. However, because of government policy, it had to operate as an illegal organisation. Stalin’s collectivisation policy angered the peasants. Rasputin was a wondering peasant who eventually exerted a powerful influence over Nicholas II and his wife Alexandra, the last Tsar and Tsarina of Imperial Russia. Russian army lost badly in Germany and Austria between 1914 and 1916. Some people wanted change but they wished for a gradual shift while some wanted to restructure society radically. In the later years the Bolshevik party was known as the Russian Communist Party. Some believed in the idea of cooperatives, others felt that cooperatives could not be built on a wide scale only through individual initiative. How did the First World War on the ‘Eastern front’ differ from that on the ‘Western front’? Class 8 History Chapter 2 Question Answers CBSE Solutions for Class 8 Social Science History Chapter 2 From Trade to Territory is given below updated for session 2020-21. What was Lenin’s contribution in the Russian Revolution? How you say that liberals were not democrats? There were few industries. (i) The impact of the Russian revolution was felt globally. The mechanised equipment itself would enable the extraction of greater surpluses than the peasant strip farm. Socialists had different visions of the future: The Tsar changed the voting laws and packed the Duma with conservative politicians who never questions his (Tsar’s) authority. By 1905, socialists and trade unionists formed a Labour Party in Britain and a Socialist Party in France. In this incident over 100 workers were killed and about 300 wounded. Extra Questions for Class 9th: Ch 2 Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution History Abhishek 08 Sept, 2018 Extra Questions for Class 10th: Ch 2 Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution Social Studies (S.St) Important Questions Answer Included What was Duma? Download NCERT Extra Questions for Class 9 Social Science SST: Here we are providing NCERT Extra Questions for Class 9 Social Science SST with Solutions Answers Chapter Wise Pdf free download of History, Geography, Civics, Economics. Stalin’s government allowed some independent cultivation, but treated such cultivators unsympathetically. By the 1870s, socialist ideas spread through Europe. He wanted workers to construct a radically socialist society where all property was socially controlled. Question 7. Workers were a divided group. Russia became the first communist state. NCERT Solutions Class 9 Social Science History Chapter 2 Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution. Answer: Robert Owen, a leading English manufacturer and Louis Blanc in France were in favour of these ideas. Labour was made compulsory for all. Question 7. What were the ideas that liberals cherished? Question 5. These peasants were severely punished. By the 1870s, socialist ideas spread through Europe. Answer: Lenin was very apprehensive of Kerenskii’s Provisional Government. Question 18. However, Prime Minister Kerenskii had already left the city to arrange for the troops. Answer: Question 12. Question 19. You can also find Social Science Class 10 Important Questions With Answers Pdf from the year 2010 to 2020 CBSE board exams. The Duma: Russia was losing the war at all fronts. How were conservatives opposed to radicals and liberals? There had been exceptional frost and heavy snow. Russia’s industries were badly affected by the war. Answer: In the beginning it promised that it would be a representative assembly and that its approval would be necessary for the enactment of legislation. Stalin believed that he would increase the efficiency of farming by developing modern farms. Collectivisation would mean that the peasant strip farms would be amalgamated and this would enable the sharing of resources such as machinery between the collective farms instead of the small peasant holdings. Peasants worked on the land, and the kolkhoz profit was shared. NCERT Class 9 History Chapter 2 Extra Questions and Answers Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution. Question 22. CBSE Class 7 History (Our Pasts-II) Important Questions With the CBSE Class 7 final exam nearing, students are all running to find the resources to prepare most competently for the exam. It also develops skills for miscellaneous questions which are generally neglected by students. How did industrialisation change the lives of people in Europe? The February revolution was not led by any political party but people themselves led it. He declared that the war be brought to a close, land be transferred to the peasants, and banks be nationalised. They campaigned to end the poor state of affairs in their country. How were the Bolsheviks different from the Mensheviks? Question 2. We have Provided Rulers and Buildings Class 7 History MCQs Questions with Answers to help students understand the concept very well. What was the majority religion of Russia at that time? What conditions led to the civil war in Russia in 1918-1920? What was the biggest drawback of the liberals? Who were influential in the Provisional Government? Mention the positive and negative aspects of the Bolshevik government on Soviet Union and its people. Question 13. They thought that the time was not yet ripe for a socialist revolution and the provisional government needed to be supported. So, they (socialist revolutionaries) kept themselves active to protect the peasants’ interests. Over 100 workers were killed and about 300 wounded. This party struggled for peasant’s rights and demanded that land belonging to nobles be transferred to peasants. (ii) When four members of the Assembly of Russian workers, which had been formed in 1904, were dismissed at the Putilov Iron works, there was a call for industrial action. Scroll down for Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution from NCERT Book Class 9 History Book & important study material. By the 1950s it was acknowledged within the country that the style of government in the USSR was not in keeping with the ideals of the Russian Revolution. In March 1918, despite opposition by their political allies, the Bolsheviks made peace with Germany at Brest Litovsk. Answer: The NCERT History Books are based on the latest exam pattern and CBSE syllabus. Question 14. The First World War on the ‘Eastern Front’ differed from that on the ‘Western Front’ in the following What was the global impact of the Russian Revolution? They did not believe in Universal Adult Franchise. MCQ Questions for Class 7 Social Science with Answers were prepared based on the latest exam pattern. . Answer: His efforts brought down the Tsarist regime in Russia and freed people from his (Tsar’s) corruption. What was the Bolshevik Party known as in the later years? Question 2. Severe restrictions were placed on political activity. (i) Social conditions: There was no equality among the working class. Or (i) Lenin was socialist leader of Russia. Stalin’s collectivisation programme: (iii) Non-Bolshevik socialists, liberals and supporters of autocracy condemned the Bolshevik uprising. The Military Revolutionary Committee was appointed by the Soviet under Leon Trotskii to organise the seizure. However, the Tsar dismissed the First Duma within 75 days and the re-elected second Duma within three months. Answer: The aristocracy and the church controlled the economic and social powers in France before the 18th century. Answer: Question 7. (i) Stalin headed the Bolshevik Party after the death of Lenin in 1924. On this page, you will find NCERT Class 9 History Chapter 2 Notes Pdf free download. Answer: The French Revolution opened up the possibility of creating a dramatic change in a way in which society was structured. Question 8. Check the below NCERT MCQ Questions for Class 7 History Chapter 5 Rulers and Buildings with Answers Pdf free download. Answer: Late in the day, the ship Aurora shelled the Winter Palace. Answer: It started a series of events that became known as the 1905 Revolution. Class 9 Social Science Chapter - Wise Marks Weightage. (iii) Rapid construction of factory sites began. Answer: Their leaders moved to south Russia and organised troops to fight the Bolsheviks (the reds). Question 4. They were paid less than men. (ii) Stalin continued the policy of nationalisation initiated by Lenin. They felt men of property mainly should have the vote. The social, economic and political conditions in Russia before 1905 was quite backward. What were the reasons of the Russian civil war between the Bolsheviks and the Russian army of non-Bolsheviks? The Menshevik group thought that the party should be open to all. One day, four members of this association were dismissed at the Putilov Iron Works. Get the best NCERT Solutions for CBSE Class 9 History and overcome your fear of facing the challenging History questions. What were the major changes that Stalin introduced in the field of agriculture through his collectivisation programme? (i) Russia’s own industries were few in number and the country was cut off from other suppliers of industrial goods by German control of the Baltic Sea. Defeats were shocking and demoralising. The Central powers For examples, Germany, Austria and Turkey and. Workers had to overthrow capitalism and the rule of private property. Answer: Radicals. Answer: Who was Giuseppe Mazzini? What was the secret police in Russia called? Question 20. Answer: All able-bodied men were called up to the war. Answer: Answer: They accepted that some change was inevitable but believed that the past had to be respected and change had to be brought about through a slow process. What was the Second International? Making a Socialist Society. The regiments supported the workers. Answer: By the mid-nineteenth century in Europe, socialism was a well-known body of ideas that attracted widespread attention. Answer: Answer: After notes we have also provided important questions form that topics. This resulted in the breaking up of the Russian army. Radicals wanted a nation in which government was based on the majority of a country’s population. A communist society was the natural society of the future. Your email address will not be published. In what ways was the working population in Russia different from other countries in Europe, before … Answer: Conservatives were opposed to radicals and liberals. They were not against the existence of private property, but dislike concentration of property in the hands of a few. Question 2. A backward country had become a great power. It was an elected Consultative Parliament of Russia. In Khiva, in Central Asia, Bolshevik colonists brutally massacred local nationalists in the name of defending socialism. In this page, you can find CBSE Class 9 History Chapter 2 Extra Questions and Answers Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution Pdf free download, NCERT Extra Questions for Class 9 Social Science will make your practice complete. Answer: Mention three major changes that Stalin introduced in industry. Answer: Question 21. Answer: Distinguish between the ideas of liberals and radicals. Question 2. Many factories were set up in the 1890s, when Russia’s railway network was extended, and foreign investment in industry increased. This Note contains important dates and events of all chapters of class 9 history for exam point of view. Who advised the Tsar to abdicate? What was Lenin’s contribution in the Russian Revolution? He was exiled for taking part in the 1905 Revolution. Answer: He was exiled for taking part in the 1905 Revolution. The radicals wanted a nation in which government was based on the majority of a country’s population. Answer: (ii) They wanted to safeguard the rights of individuals against government. CBSE Important Questions for Class 9 Science play an important role in students preparation. the war be brought to a close, land be transferred to the peasants and banks be nationalised. The Bolsheviks kept industries and banks nationalised during the civil … Find the value of the polynomial 5x – 4x2 + 3 at x = 2 and x = –1. (iii) But liberals were not democrats. Or Its industries and agriculture had developed and the poor were living a satisfactory life. What were their political and social ideologies? Cooperatives were the associations of people who produced goods together and divided the profits according to the work done by members. (ii) The conditions of workers could not improve unless this profit was shared by them. Now he felt it was time for Soviets to take over power. CBSE Class 9 Social Science Notes History Chapter 2 SST Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution will seemingly, help them to revise the important concepts in less time. There were over 7 million casualties by 1917. Their demands included a reduction in the working day to eight hours, an increase in wages and improvement in their working conditions. They opened up their minds to the need for change. Describe how Petrograd led the February Revolution of 1917 that brought down the monarchy in Russia. Question 10. Many people criticised the confusion in industrial production under the Planned Economy and the consequences of collectivisation Stalin and his sympathisers charged these critics with conspiracy against socialisation. But liberals were in favour of these privileges. It gives an idea of what types of questions can be framed in the examination. Log in, Concise Mathematics Class 10 ICSE Solutions 2018. Many peasants protested such attempts and destroyed livestock to show their anger. The liberals looked to change society. Why were some people in the Bolshevik Party initially surprised by it? But the fundamental laws, issued in April 1906, before the first Duma met in May 1906, deprived it of control over state ministers and limited its ability to initiate legislation effectively. So, when he came to power, he declared that the war be brought to a close. Answer: Question 1. Answer: Thus the Duma was reentered right from the start, and people knew it. How did peasants react to this policy? It stretches to the Pacific and comprised today’s Central Asian states, as well as Georgia, Armenia and Azerbaijan. Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels added other ideas to this body of arguments. Question 2. Why did the Kerenskii Government in Russia fall? Duma, an elected consultative Parliament, was created by the Tsar of Russia during the 1905 Revolution. The secret police was called the Chelca first, and later OGPU and NKVD. Although Stalin’s government allowed some independent cultivation, it treated such cultivation unsympathetically. (i) The year 1904 was a particularly bad one for Russian workers. Who were Jadidists? Some were poor while others were rich. At dawn, pro-government military men seized the buildings of two Bolshevik newspapers. Socialism in Europe and the Russia Revolution Class 9 Extra Questions Very Short Answer Type Questions. Or Karnataka SSLC Class 10 Social Science History Important Questions Chapter 2 The Extension of … How did the outlook of conservatives change after the French Revolution? Important Questions for Class 9 Social Science History Chapter 2 Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution. Very Short Answer Type Questions. Who was Lenin? Question 13. Question 1. As a result, trenches proved less effective. Question 15. Question 1. How did Karl Marx view capitalists? Demonstrating workers crossed from the factory quarters to the centre of the capital—the Nevskii Prospekt. Question 3. The government fixed prices at which grain must be sold but these farmers refused to sell their grain to government buyers at these prices and thus hoarded grain. Collectivisation would end the scope of grain shortages and eliminate the influential and well-to-do farmers who were responsible for acute problem of grain supplies. The Allies For examples, France, Britain and Russia. Not that conditions were much better on the western front but the winter wasn’t as cold and long as on the eastern front. How were the critics of planned economy and collectivisation treated by Stalin’s and his sympathizers? The first part of the syllabus consists of chapter 1: matters in our surroundings, chapter 2: Is matter around us pure, chapter 3: atoms and molecules, chapter 4: structure of the atoms, chapter 5: the fundamental unit of life, chapter 6: tissues and chapter 7: diversity in living organisms. There were several reasons behind it: (i) The Bolsheviks were totally opposed to private property. But this faith ended as the war continued. From 1929, the Stalin forced all peasants to cultivate farms (kolkhoz). Class 9 Science Chapter 2 Important Questions of Is Matter Around Us Pure? Why did Stalin introduce collectivisation and what were the consequences of his policies? He did not want any questioning of his authority or any reduction in his power. Question 27. Socialists were against private property. Very Short Answer Type Questions. But there was unity among them. Lenin and his supporters had opposed the war since 1914. Unemployment was common, particularly during times of low demand for industrial goods. Answer: Craftsmen undertook much of the production, but large factories existed alongside craft workshops. What was the status of political parties in Russia before 1914? Answer: In April 1917, he returned to Russia from his exile and took over power. The Bolshevik government came in power in 1917 under the leadership of Lenin. Ultimately the Bolsheviks succeeded in controlling the Moscow Petrograd area by December. At a meeting of the all Russian Congress of Soviets in Petrograd, the majority approved the Bolshevik action. (iii) Some received education in the USSR’s Communist University of the Workers of the East. Answer: Chapter 2 History Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution Extra Questions will help you to Answer all MCQ Questions (Quiz). They formed the Assembly of Russian workers whose membership rose dramatically. Strikes took place all over the country. Answer: It was a movement to give women the right to vote. Lenin and the Bolsheviks had opposed the war since 1914. In the city of Magnitogorsk, the construction of a steel plant was achieved in three years. Answer: Question 11. 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