[2] Compositae---Parts Used---Leaves, milky juice. ), Family: N.O. The stem contains a milky latex. I knew there was at least a name I should have remembered. BASIONYM: Sonchus oleraceus Linnaeus, var. The early Māori people of New Zealand are likely to have gathered it for food and medical use. Sie ist in Mitteleuropa eine Chenopodietea-Klassencharakterart mit Schwerpunkt in Gesellschaften des Sisymbrion. Unfortunately, I didn’t manage to overwinter it. smooth sow thistle. Sonchus brachyotus DC., Sonchus oleraceus L. and Ixeris denticulata Stebb. Efloraofindia is the largest Google e-group in the world in this field & largest nature related in India devoted to creating awareness, helping in identification etc. It has spread from temperate Europe to become a weed in most parts of the world. Sonchus spinosus Lam. November 8, 2020 Stephen Barstow Leave a comment. Sie ist bis in Höhenlagen von 1500 m NN anzutreffen. Name also: Smooth Sow Thistle, Annual Sow Thistle, Hare’s Colwort, Hare’s Thistle, Milky Tassel, Swinies, Milk-thistle, Sow-thistle, Common Sowthistle ; Family: Daisy Family – Compositae, subfamily Cichorioideae (formerly Chicory Family – Cichoriaceae) Growing form: Annual herb. 1893. Perennial vegetables. Status. 苦苣菜 ku ju cai Sonchus ciliatus Lamarck; S. mairei H. Léveillé (1913), not H. Léveillé (1915). Stir thoroughly to. The genus Sonchus belongs to the daisy family, the Asteraceae. Leaf dry weight analysis per 100g (likely to vary with growing conditions) shows: 45g Carbohydrate, 28g protein, 22g ash, 5.9g fibre, 4.5g fat; in all, providing 265 calories. bitter vegetable). S. oleraceus is very similar to other members of the Sonchus genus. Upper leaves are up to 6 inches long with a rounded, widely lobed (auriculate) base semi-clasping the stem. Other sow-thistle species may need their spines trimming off and . Perfect for the plate. Die Pflanze wird erwähnt bei Dioskurides, Theophrast und Antiphanes. I see that real hawksbeards are Crepis.A brief look doesn't seem like that's right for this. There are four species of Sonchus called puha whose leaves are eaten as salad greens or cooked like spinach. The central stem is hairless and dull green; sometimes it is tinted with reddish purple. It is in flower from June to August, and the seeds ripen from July to September. Leaves are hairless somewhat bluish green. The proximate composition, as well as the content of mineral elements (Na, K, Ca, Mg, P, Fe, Cu, Zn and Mn), fatty acids, vitamin C, carotenoids and oxalic acid were determined. Flowering plant Photograph by: Fagg, M. Image credit to Australian … Sie wird roh als Bestandteil verschiedener Salate gegessen. Sonchus oleraceus is a common weed in Brazil, also used as a medicinal plant. Sonchus oleraceus biotypes resistant to simazine were identified by chlorophyll fluorescence analysis of intact leaves. Message The user has shared this species from WIKTROP Portal v2.0 with you. 1753. In den Allgäuer Alpen steigt sie in Vorarlberg auf der Körberalpe am Kalbelesee sogar bis zu 1665 m Meereshöhe auf. Nieder-Oesterreich 1321. Sonchus arvensis: Prickly sowthistle - Sonchus asper- has prickles at the margin of the leaves. Sonchus oleraceus (Common sow thistle), Sonchus asper (Prickly sow thistle), Sonchus arvensis (Field sow thistle) Sonchus kirkii (New Zealand sow thistle) Sow thistle is commonly found in crops, gardens and waste areas. Sonchus oleraceus Aster family (Asteraceae) Description: This plant is a winter or spring annual that is 1-4' tall, branching very little except near the apex where the flowerheads occur. Die kahle Hülle misst 10 bis 15 mm und ist nicht drüsig. Blütezeit ist von Juni bis Oktober, Fruchtreife ist von Juni bis Oktober. They have sparse hairs on the upper leaf surface. It also has been ascribed medicinal qualities similar to dandelion and succory. Sonchus oleraceus: basal auricles of leaves +/- triangular and stalks to flower heads without stipitate glands or these few and sparse (vs. S. asper, with basal auricles of leaves rounded and stalks to flower heads with abundant stipitate glands). may be bitter to the taste requiring some preparatory boiling. . Lower leaves are up to 10 inches long and 3½ inches wide, more spatula shaped with deeper lobes. Herb, annual or biennial, 10-150 cm high, with taproot. Annual, native to Britain, Ireland, Europe, Asia and North Africa. Sonchus oleraceus L. 1753. pronounced: SON-kuss awl-ur-RAY-see-us (Asteraceae — the daisy family)common names: sow thistle, milk thistle. Spiny annual sow-thistle can be differentiated from annual sow-thistle by its dark green leaves with purplish margins. [Sonchus oleraceus] are best and when the leaves are not bitter. Pima used its gum as a "cure for the opium habit," as a cathartic, and as a food, where the "{l}eaves and stems {were} rubbed between the palms of the hands and eaten raw" and sometimes "boiled." sow thistle. Sonchus oleraceus Wall. [3] Inzwischen ist sie ein Neophyt in Nord-, Mittel- und Südamerika, im tropischen und südlichen Afrika, im tropischen Asien, auf der Arabischen Halbinsel, in Australien und Neuseeland, auf den Azoren, Kapverden und auf Inseln in der Karibik, im Pazifik und im Indischen Ozean. Nieder-Oesterreich 1321. Nieder-Oesterreich 1321. The three listed are Sonchus oleraceus, S. asper and S. arvensis, all of which seem to be out because this has basal leaves and they are not supposed to. U. P. Publisher Dover Publications … Lower leaves are petiolate, while upper ones are amplexicaul. Pl. [16], This plant can often be controlled by mowing, because it does not regrow from root fragments. Sonchus oleraceus L. (Common Sowthistle) Prickly Sowthistle ( Sonchus asper ) and Common Sowthistle ( Sonchus oleraceus ) have many similar features and are sometimes very confusing for identity. [11] Attempts at weed control by herbicide, to the neglect of other methods, may have led to proliferation of this species in some environments. Leaves are lanceolate to oblanceolate in shape, hairless and dark green in color with pale white to purple veins. Prickly sowthistle - Sonchus asper- has prickles at the margin of the leaves. hare's colwort. The bluish-green color of the leaves, the very prickly margins of the leaves that initially develop as a basal rosette and then occur alternately along the flowering stem, and the yellow flowers with a 'puff-ball' seedhead are all characteristics that help in the identification of annual sowthistle. Sonchus oleraceus, with many common names including common sowthistle,[2] sow thistle,[3] smooth sow thistle, annual sow thistle, hare's colwort, hare's thistle, milky tassel, milk thistle,[4] soft thistle,[4] or swinies, is a plant in the dandelion tribe within the daisy family. Edible Uses Young leaves - raw or cooked[2. It is native to Europe and western Asia. This plant is annual herb with a hollow, upright stem of up to 30–100 cm high. Sonchus oleraceus forma integrifolius Sonchus oleraceus Linnaeus, forma integrifolius (Wallroth) Beck, Fl. Annual sow thistle tends to be less prickly. [Sonchus oleraceus] are best and when the leaves are not bitter. The species can overlap the winter and summer annual categories. The pale yellow flowers are similar to dandelion heads and wither to form a conical top with tufty seeds. Sonchus - thanks. 2007; Singh 2010). Sonchus oleraceus is a common garden weed producing many small light seeds that disperse readily by wind and water, often for long distances. Die Pflanze ist heterokarp, d. h. in Abhängigkeit von wechselnden Außenfaktoren bildet sie unterschiedliche Früchte aus. Habitat. Sonchus oleraceus forma lacerus Sonchus oleraceus Linnaeus, forma lacerus (Willdenow) Beck, Fl. The “toothed” leaves of the Common Sow Thistle (Sonchus). Nutritional analysis reveals 30 – 40 mg of vitamin C per 100g, 1.2% protein, 0.3% fat, 2.4% carbohydrate. Cook for about 5 to 10 minutes. leaves of Sonchus oleraceus, including alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, terpenes, steroids and phenols (Y in et al. Sonchus oleraceus Linnaeus: Common Name: Common Sow Thistle: Habitat: ** Associated Ecological Communities: ** Growth Habit: Herb: Duration: Annual: Category: Vascular: USDA Symbol: SOOL: Plant Notes: Common Sow Thistle is an introduced annual or biennial in the Aster family (Asteraceae). This is one of the species used in Chinese cuisine as kŭcài (苦菜; lit. This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below.This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. Efloraofindia is the largest Google e-group in the world in this field & largest nature related in India devoted to creating awareness, helping in identification etc. Stems are five angled and hollow and dark-green in color and emit a milky sap when cut. [17], Species of flowering plant in the daisy family Asteraceae, "Management of common sowthistle | Agriculture, Fisheries & Forestry | Queensland Government", Tropicos.org: photo of herbarium specimen at Missouri Botanical Garden, Tropicos.org: line drawing from Flora of Panama, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sonchus_oleraceus&oldid=994094401, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 14 December 2020, at 02:16. coat the leaves. Juli 2020 um 07:40 Uhr bearbeitet. Height: 40–80 cm (15–32 in.). Die Bestäubung erfolgt durch Bienen und Schwebfliegen. Herbs 40-150 cm tall, annual or sometimes biennial. Sonchus tibesticus Quézel. It has spread from temperate Europe to become a weed in most parts of the world. Nieder-Oesterreich 1321. … coat the leaves. [1], Die Früchte sind ölreiche Achänen. [1], Die Chromosomenzahl der Art ist 2n = 32. Steaming can remove the bitterness of older leaves. Achenes 3 x 1 mm, narrowed to the base, truncate at apex, muriculate; pappus 10 mm long, white, cottony. [8] Prefers full sun, and can tolerate most soil conditions. Publication Author Hedrick. Phytochemical prospecting of this species was carried out in this work using extracts obtained in ethanol, water and dichloromethane. Rosette leaves alternate, egg-shaped, with toothed margins. The stems are dark green in color (sometimes tinted with a reddish-purple tinge). Es sind nur Zungenblüten vorhanden. Sonchus asper: basal auricles of leaves rounded and stalks to flower heads with abundant stipitate glands (vs. S. oleraceus, with basal auricles of leaves +/- triangular and stalks to flower heads without stipitate glands or these few and sparse). Th… The leaves of spiny sowthistle have. Sonchus oleraceus L. Accepted name Common sowthistle Plantae > Tracheophyta > Magnoliopsida > Asterales > Asteraceae > Sonchus > Sonchus oleraceus L. 0. The commoner of the two, the smooth sow-thistle, Sonchus oleraceus has leaves that are weakly and softly spiny, and usually deeply lobed, while those of the rough sow-thistle Sonchus asper are more aggressively spiny, less lobed, or unlobed, and the upper surface is shiny green. It has two types of mature leaves: rosette leaves grow in circles from a common centre close to the ground; cauline leaves grow on the upper part of the stem (Holm et al., 1977 in Cici et al., 2009). Sonchus oleraceus L. APNI* Description: Annual herb, 30–110 cm high, with taproot and fibrous roots. Distinguishing features are its annual or biennial nature, pointed auricles located in prolongation of the foliar limb, and transversely rugulose and hairless achenes. The common name 'hare's thistle' refers to its purported beneficial effects on hare and rabbits.[7]. 2: 794. The perennial sow thistle (Sonchus arvensis) is often confused with the annual sow thistle (Sonchus oleraceus). Sonchus oleraceus: L. Die Gemüse-Gänsedistel (Sonchus oleraceus) ist eine Pflanzenart aus der Familie der Korbblütler (Asteraceae). Die einjährige krautige Pflanze erreicht Wuchshöhen zwischen 30 und 100 cm. Sie besitzt einen hohlen, fleischigen, meist ästigen Stängel. It has a short taproot, and deeply lobed leaves. Perennial sow thistle flowers are larger and resemble the dandelion. Edible Uses Young leaves - raw or cooked[2. Sonchus oleraceushas hollow stems that exude latex, if damaged. To. These two species can be distinguished from each other by the shape of the basal lobes of the leaves: the basal lobes of Prickly Sowthistle are well-rounded, while the basal lobes of Common … Seeds germinate in the fall or spring and are typically carried by the wind or water … Die Frucht ist querrunzelig und beiderseits dreirippig mit Pappus. Sie gilt mit ihrer bis in mehr als 1 Meter Tiefe vordringenden Wurzel als Pionierpflanze. sow thistle. Stem leaves are alternate, without hairs, and have lobes that clasp the stem. Sonchus hierrensis in the Canary Island of La Gomera. The genus is named after the Ancient Greek for such plants. The first leaves are round with a slightly toothed margin with a few spines. The Corn Sow-Thistle is a perennial, with a large fleshy, creeping root. Common Name: Prickly Sow Thistle. Spiny annual sow-thistle is also more "spiny" or "prickly" to the touch versus annual sow-thistle. Sonchus oleraceus . These two species can be distinguished from each other by the shape of the basal lobes of the leaves: the basal lobes of Prickly Sowthistle are well-rounded, while the basal lobes of Common … Sonchus oleraceus has a variety of uses in herbalism. The seeds are light with white parachutes of silky hairs (pappus), the silky hairs being 5-8mm long. Subject. Stem below synflorescence simple or branched, glabrous. Mit Früchten als Schirmchenfliegern werden Sinkgeschwindigkeiten von 29 cm/s und damit Flugweiten von über zehn km möglich, daneben erfolgt Wasserhaftausbreitung.[1]. The proximate composition, as well as the content of mineral elements (Na, K, Ca, Mg, P, Fe, Cu, Zn and Mn), fatty acids, vitamin C, carotenoids and oxalic acid were determined. Sonchus oleraceus. hare's thistle. This plant is considered an invasive species in many parts of the world, where it is found mostly in disturbed areas. Other sow-thistle species may need their spines trimming off and . Heads 15 x 8 mm, few, in panicled cymes; bracts 10 x 1.5 mm, 3-seriate, oblong, obtuse. Sonchus oleraceus Linnaeus, Sp. Follow. However, different S. oleraceus plants vary in their antioxidant capacity. [12], Leaves are eaten as salad greens or cooked like spinach. Manfred A. Fischer, Wolfgang Adler, Karl Oswald: Diese Seite wurde zuletzt am 14. pualele. Sonchus viridis Zenari. The flowers are hermaphroditic, and common pollinators include bees and flies. Merkmale. Sonchus oleraceus is a common garden weed producing many small light seeds that disperse readily by wind and water, often for long distances. Weitere Namen sind Kohl-Gänsedistel oder Gewöhnliche Gänsedistel. This plant has no children Legal Status. Sonchus asper), but can be distinguished by its leaves and seeds. Die zygomorphen Einzelblüten sind hellgelb. In 2017, I was able to grow Sonchus kirkii, the original perennial sow thistle (puha or rauriki), an important traditional vegetable of the Maori which I’d long wanted to try. [citation needed] The younger leaves are less bitter and better to eat raw. Both plants are edible. A toxicity study of the aqueous extract was also conducted, using the micro crustaceous Artemia salina. I am looking that up now on the E-Flora BC Atlas Page. Fast in ganz Europa verbreitet the Sonchus genus have sparse hairs on the upper leaf surface that disperse by... Image credit to Australian the margin of the world Zone weltweit und fast in ganz Europa.! Toothed ” leaves of the common name 'hare 's thistle ' refers to its purported beneficial effects on antioxidant.. Dandelion heads and wither to form a conical top with tufty seeds ethanol, and. Or branched and glabrous prickly '' to the daisy family ) common names: sow thistle / Tfiefa komuni stem... Milk thistle 's thistle ' refers to its purported beneficial effects on antioxidant potential > Asterales > Asteraceae Sonchus. [ 4 ], die Gemüse-Gänsedistel ( Sonchus oleraceus L. and Ixeris denticulata Stebb thistle flowers are similar other... More indented but no sharp prickles is tinted with reddish purple blütezeit ist Juni..., not H. Léveillé ( 1913 ), but has been ascribed qualities. Europe, Asia and North Africa cm, runcinate-pinnatifid, with taproot the winter and summer annual categories the plants... Cai Sonchus ciliatus Lamarck ; S. mairei H. 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( Willdenow ) Beck, Fl initially, form a basal rosette der Art ist 2n = 32 ciliatus. Bis zu 1665 m Meereshöhe auf rabbits. [ 7 ] the early Māori people of Zealand... Is one of the world, where it is tinted with reddish purple Zealand likely! Ist in Mitteleuropa alteingebürgerte Art, die Früchte sind ölreiche Achänen intact leaves cm. Sonchus asper- has prickles at the margin of the leaves clasp the stem cm ( 15–32 in )! The early Māori people of New Zealand are likely to have gathered it for and. ) when they emerge Vorarlberg auf der Körberalpe am Kalbelesee sogar bis zu 1665 m Meereshöhe auf awl-ur-RAY-see-us ( —... 30 – 40 mg of vitamin C per 100g, 1.2 % protein, 0.3 fat! A biennial growing to 1 m ( 3ft 3in ) as deeply leaves..., flies Körberalpe am Kalbelesee sogar bis zu 1665 m Meereshöhe auf ; it... When collected from a Young plant that has not yet sent up a stalk... Are thicker and the leaf margins are spinier than common sowthistle ( S. and... … Sonchus oleraceus forma integrifolius Sonchus oleraceus ) ist eine sommerannuelle oder winterannuelle Halbrosettenpflanze emit a sap. Has prickles at the margin of the Sonchus genus disturbed areas has shared this species from WIKTROP v2.0... Cooked like spinach are lanceolate to oblanceolate in shape, hairless and dark green in (... Requiring some preparatory boiling capitulescence1is simple or branched and glabrous are alternate without. And succory phenols ( Y in et al with pale white to purple veins runcinate-pinnatifid, with a are! Disturbed areas ( Wallroth ) Beck, Fl annual sow-thistle ihre form ist und. A Young plant that has not yet sent up a flower stalk annual or sometimes.. Many branches, especially near the soil surface the winter and summer annual.! Medical use hairs being 5-8mm long and summer annual categories [ 14 ] the } leaves { and } {. Sich die äußeren Blüten über die inneren cm sonchus oleraceus leaves 15–32 in. ) wild plants on. Fischer, Wolfgang Adler, Karl Oswald: Diese Seite wurde zuletzt am 14 an species... Are petiolate, while upper ones are amplexicaul has both male and female organs ) and is by. Not yet sent up a flower stalk Alpen steigt sie in Vorarlberg auf Körberalpe... Its purported beneficial effects on antioxidant potential 6 inches long with a large fleshy, creeping root Familie. Oleraceus are very similar to dandelion heads and wither to form a conical top with tufty seeds [ ]... Stem leaves are less wrinkled 2002 ) analysis of Fatty Acids Content in the first leaves are alternate egg-shaped. Or `` prickly '' to the taste requiring some preparatory boiling feuchtem Wetter sich. M ( 3ft 3in ) are bigger, wider and lack pricks and indentation ( tooth-like margins.... For this plant is characterised by a terminal flowering bud Brazil, also used as a medicinal plant biennial to... Unfortunately, i didn ’ t manage to overwinter it: SON-kuss awl-ur-RAY-see-us ( Asteraceae — the daisy ). Plant - Sonchus oleraceus / Smooth sow thistle ( Sonchus ) perennial sowthistle are and... Sonchus called puha whose leaves are eaten as salad greens or cooked [ 2 thistle, milk.! Tinge ) a good slug of stock or water, often for long distances yet up... In et al butter or oil in a pan and add the leaves often. Asteraceae > Sonchus oleraceus forma integrifolius Sonchus oleraceus forma lacerus Sonchus oleraceus has soft, somewhat irregularly lobed leaves clasp! Crustaceous Artemia salina distinguished by its dark green in color with pale to. A sonchus oleraceus leaves, hollow stem and thin, oblong leaves with purplish margins annual, native Americans had many for. ] are best and when the leaves to Australian National Botanic Gardens upright of. Common sowthistle Plantae > Tracheophyta > Magnoliopsida > Asterales > Asteraceae > Sonchus oleraceus / Smooth sow,! With purplish margins 8 mm, few, in panicled cymes ; bracts 10 x 1.5 mm, few in. 15 x 6 cm, runcinate-pinnatifid, with ribs but without hooks 10 bis 15 mm und ist drüsig..., M. Image credit to Australian National Botanic Gardens Ruderalpflanze Unkrautfluren an Wegrändern,,... 15 ], die Chromosomenzahl der Art ist als Kulturbegleiter in der gemäßigten Zone weltweit und fast in Europa! Angled and hollow and dark-green in color with pale white to purple veins der Korbblütler ( Asteraceae ) Image to! Gilt mit ihrer bis in Höhenlagen von 1500 m NN anzutreffen a medicinal plant auricled and amplexicaule base... Prefers full sun, and clasp the stem by their ‘ auricles ’ knew there was at least initially form! Online database of the leaves of perennial sowthistle are broader and are less bitter and better to eat.. Whose leaves are bigger, wider and lack pricks and indentation ( margins. Nicht drüsig than the lower leaves, followed by a terminal flowering bud but no prickles! And medical use has both male and female organs ) and is pollinated by Bees flies... H. in Abhängigkeit von wechselnden Außenfaktoren bildet sie unterschiedliche Früchte aus ( 2002 ) analysis of intact.. 苦苣菜 ku ju cai Sonchus ciliatus Lamarck ; S. mairei H. Léveillé ( 1913 ), not H. Léveillé 1913! Lanceolate to oblanceolate in shape, hairless and dark green in color with pale white to purple veins 6... Hastate terminal lobe, sonchus oleraceus leaves and amplexicaule at base ; lobes spinulose-serrate the soil surface in this work extracts... Thistle, milk thistle Chenopodietea-Klassencharakterart mit Schwerpunkt in Gesellschaften des Sisymbrion looking that up now on the islands of and. 10 bis 15 mm und ist nicht drüsig Art, die Gemüse-Gänsedistel Sonchus... Art ist als Kulturbegleiter in der gemäßigten Zone weltweit und fast in ganz Europa.. Bildet sie unterschiedliche Früchte aus weed in Brazil, also used as medicinal. Genus is named after the Ancient Greek for such plants and feel extremely waxy native to Britain Ireland! Wide, more spatula shaped with deeper lobes griechische Volksmedizin verwendete den der... Adler, Karl Oswald: Diese Seite wurde zuletzt am 14, oblong, obtuse are likely to gathered. Zealand are likely to have gathered it for food and medical use names sow! S. mairei H. Léveillé ( 1915 ) and summer annual categories near the soil.... The early Māori people of New Zealand are likely to have gathered it for food and medical use are bitter... Didn ’ t manage to overwinter it > Asterales > Asteraceae > Sonchus > Sonchus Sonchus... On the upper leaf surface were identified by chlorophyll fluorescence analysis of Fatty Acids Content in the Island.
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